1
the nationalization of sth
sth 多为行业或企业，表示“将…收归国有”的意思。
The nationalization of the railway system was a major reform.
铁路系统的国有化是一项重大改革。
建国；成为一个国家的行为
nationalizations — plural of nationalization
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
建国；成为一个国家的行为
the action of forming or becoming a nation
The nationalization of the railway system was a major reform.
铁路系统的国有化是一项重大改革。
此义与常见的“国有化”不同。
nationalisation 在美式英语和牛津英式英语中的标准拼写。
American and Oxford British English standard spelling of nationalisation.
形成或成为一个国家的行为
the action of forming or becoming a nation
赋予民族特性的行为
the action of rendering national in character
将私有转为国有或控制
changing something from private to state ownership or control
The nationalization of the former colony took longer than expected.
该前殖民地的建国过程比预期耗时更久。
Many countries supported the nationalization of the region.
许多国家支持该地区建国。
The nationalization of the territory was a peaceful process.
该领土的建国是一个和平的过程。
sth 多为行业或企业，表示“将…收归国有”的意思。
The nationalization of the railway system was a major reform.
铁路系统的国有化是一项重大改革。
undergo 意为“经历（某种过程）”，与 nationalization 搭配表示“经历国有化这一过程”。
The bank underwent nationalization after the financial crisis.
金融危机后，这家银行经历了国有化。
Not this
He applied for nationalization in Canada.
Use this
He applied for naturalization in Canada.
nationalization 意为‘国有化’或‘成为国家’，而‘获得国籍’应用 naturalization。两词拼写相近但意义不同。
Not this
The government decided to nationalization the steel industry.
Use this
The government decided to nationalize the steel industry.
nationalization 是名词，动词形式是 nationalize；在 to 后应接动词原形，不能用名词。
Not this
The nationalization to the oil industry was controversial.
Use this
The nationalization of the oil industry was controversial.
名词 nationalization 后接 of 表示‘对……的国有化’，不接介词 to。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
工业国有化
The nationalization of industry transformed the country's economy after the war.
战后，工业国有化改变了这个国家的经济。
银行国有化
Many economists debated the costs and benefits of bank nationalization.
许多经济学家就银行国有化的成本与收益展开了辩论。
铁路国有化
Railway nationalization was a key promise of the reformist party.
铁路国有化是改革党的一个关键承诺。
一波国有化浪潮
A wave of nationalization swept across Europe during the 1940s.
20世纪40年代，一波国有化浪潮席卷欧洲。
国有化政策
The government's nationalization policy met with strong public opposition.
政府的国有化政策遭到公众强烈反对。
强制国有化
The forced nationalization of foreign-owned assets damaged international relations.
对外资资产的强制国有化损害了国际关系。
Use nationalizations naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆：nation（国家）+ -ization（……化），想象一块土地‘国家化’——即‘成为一个国家’的过程。
语域：formal 常见场景：academic writing、political history 表示“成为一个国家的行为/过程”时，通常用于正式的学术或历史论述，多出现在政治学、历史学等书面语境中；日常口语中较少见。
这些词都以 -ization 结尾，重音在倒数第二音节，与 nationalization 押韵（/-eɪʃən/）。注意 nation /ˈneɪʃən/ 和 national /ˈnæʃənəl/ 看起来很像，但发音不同，不是同韵词。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.