Word · Frequency #13111
nationalisations
国有化
nationalisations is the plural of nationalisation.
the action of changing something from private to state ownership or control
- 1.
The act or process of nationalising:
国有化的行为或过程。
民族化；建国；成为一个国家；国有化的行为或过程。；国营
In use
The government's nationalisation of the railway company surprised many citizens.
After the nationalisation of the banks, people worried about their savings.
The nationalisation of key industries was debated in parliament.
the nationalisation of [sth]
表示将某个行业或企业收归国有时，常用“the nationalisation of + 对象”的结构，注意用定冠词 the。
The nationalisation of the banking sector was a major campaign promise.
银行业的国有化是一项重要的竞选承诺。
nationalisation of [sth] by [agent]
如需说明国有化由谁实施，用 by 引出执行者；该结构对应动词 nationalise 的被动意义。
The nationalisation of the oil industry by the government was completed last year.
政府对该石油工业的国有化已于去年完成。
Common mistakes
The government nationalisation the banks in 1946.The government nationalised the banks in 1946.
nationalisation 是名词，不能直接跟在主语后作谓语；要表达“把……国有化”需用动词 nationalise，句中因有 in 1946 用过去式 nationalised。
The nationalisation industry was a key policy.The nationalisation of industry was a key policy.
表示“对……的国有化”时，名词 nationalisation 后须用介词 of 引出对象；不能像中文“工业国有化”那样把 industry 直接放在前面作定语。
Connections
Collocations
- nationalisation of industry
- 工业国有化
- The government announced the nationalisation of industry in the 1940s.政府在20世纪40年代宣布了工业国有化。
- nationalisation programme
- 国有化计划
- The party's nationalisation programme was controversial.该党的国有化计划引起了争议。
- nationalisation policy
- 国有化政策
- The nationalisation policy affected banks and railways.国有化政策影响了银行和铁路。
- widespread nationalisation
- 广泛的国有化
- Widespread nationalisation of utilities took place after the war.战后公用事业被广泛国有化。
- bank nationalisation
- 银行国有化
- Bank nationalisation was a key election issue.银行国有化是选举的关键议题。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
nation（国家）加上 -isation（……化）：把私产收归国家，就是“国有化”。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：politics、economics、news media、government policy nationalisation 多用于正式的政治与经济语境，指政府将私人企业或产业收归国有。日常口语较少用，比较常见于新闻报道、政策文件或学术讨论。在美式英语中常拼作 nationalization。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词均以 /-aɪˈzeɪʃən/ 结尾，与 nationalisation 的 /-aɪˈzeɪʃən/ 读音押韵。注意 nation /ˈneɪʃən/ 和 national /ˈnæʃənəl/ 虽然拼写相近，但读音不同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.