Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #232
Fully loadednational
国家的;全国的;国民的
Relating to a nation or country as a whole; affecting or shared by the entire nation.
- 1.
Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation; the state.
涉及国家或国家整体的;影响、共享或存在于整个国家的;国家的
- 2.
Belonging to or characteristic of a specific nation or country, as opposed to others.
属于或特有于某个特定国家的,与其他国家相对
- 3.
of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country
属于或与国家有关的
- 4.
limited to or in the interests of a particular nation
限于或符合特定国家的利益
民族的;特有的;本国的;涉及国家或国家整体的;影响、共享或存在于整个国家的;国家的;属于或特有于某个特定国家的,与其他国家相对;属于或与国家有关的;限于或符合特定国家的利益
In use
The national anthem is played before every sports event.
She works for a national newspaper that covers stories from around the country.
The government announced a new national policy to improve healthcare.
national hero
national anthem
a national landmark
national interests
isolationism is a strictly national policy
national identity
指一个人对其国家的认同感。
Connections
Collocations
- national anthem
- 国歌
- The national anthem is played at the beginning of the game.比赛开始时会奏国歌。
- national park
- 国家公园
- We visited a beautiful national park last summer.我们去年夏天参观了一个美丽的国家公园。
- national identity
- 国家认同
- National identity is important for many people.国家认同对许多人来说很重要。
- national security
- 国家安全
- The government is focused on improving national security.政府专注于改善国家安全。
- national team
- 国家队
- She was selected for the national team in basketball.她被选入篮球国家队。
- national holiday
Learner notes
Memory Tip
nation(国家)加上 al,像“all(所有)”,联想“国家所有(全民)的”就是 national,即“国家的、全国的”。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:政治、法律与新闻、正式书面语 national 通常用于较正式或公开的语境,如新闻、政治和法律文本;在日常随意口语中较少单独使用,可作形容词表示“国家的、全国的”。
Grammar Note
通常用作定语,修饰名词;也可用作表语,但较少见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
能与 national(/ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/)押韵的词有 rational、international、multinational、transnational,从重读音节起声音均为 /ˌnæʃ(ə)nəl/ 或 /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/。注意拼写相似的 notional /ˈnoʊʃ(ə)nəl/ 发音不同,不能与 national 押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
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