1
noun: a mutiny against sb/sth
作名词时为可数名词，复数形式是 mutinies，后可接 against 短语说明反抗对象。
The sailors staged a mutiny against the cruel captain.
水手们发动了一场针对残暴船长的叛变。
叛变；兵变；哗变
mutinies — plural of mutiny
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
叛变；兵变；哗变
open rebellion against established authority, especially by soldiers or sailors against their officers
The sailors staged a mutiny against the cruel captain.
水手们发动了一场针对残暴船长的叛变。
针对法定当局的有组织叛乱,尤指水手对军官的叛乱。
An organized rebellion against a legally constituted authority, especially by seamen against their officers.
对既定权威的公开叛乱(尤指水手或士兵对长官的叛变)
open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)
暴力骚乱；混乱；冲突。
Violent commotion; tumult; strife.
The sailors planned a mutiny because they had not been paid for months.
水手们计划叛变，因为他们已经好几个月没有领到工资了。
The captain was shocked to discover that the crew was preparing a mutiny.
船长震惊地发现船员们正在准备叛变。
After the mutiny, the ship returned to port and the officers were put on trial.
叛变发生后，船返回了港口，军官们受到了审判。
作名词时为可数名词，复数形式是 mutinies，后可接 against 短语说明反抗对象。
The sailors staged a mutiny against the cruel captain.
水手们发动了一场针对残暴船长的叛变。
作不及物动词使用，后接 against 引出反抗的对象。
The troops mutinied against their commanders.
部队哗变反抗他们的指挥官。
Not this
The soldiers mutinied their officers.
Use this
The soldiers mutinied against their officers.
mutiny 作动词时是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；要表示抵抗的对象时，须用介词 against，所以要用 mutiny against。
Not this
A mutiny was happened on the ship.
Use this
A mutiny happened on the ship.
happen 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，所以 was happened 是错的，应改为主动语态 happened。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
发动叛变
The sailors planned to stage a mutiny during the night watch.
水手们计划在夜间值班时发动叛变。
领导兵变
He was accused of leading a mutiny against the captain.
他被指控带头叛乱反对船长。
镇压兵变
The government sent troops to crush the mutiny.
政府派兵镇压了这场兵变。
未遂叛变
Three crew members were arrested for attempted mutiny.
三名船员因企图叛变而被捕。
反抗，叛乱
The troops mutinied against their general.
部队起来反抗他们的将军。
队伍中的叛变；内部的不满与反抗情绪
After the boss imposed the new rules, there was mutiny in the ranks.
老板强制推行新规定后，团队内部出现了不满与反抗情绪。
《叛舰喋血记》是1935年的经典电影，取材于1789年英国皇家海军邦蒂号上发生的真实叛变事件。片名中的“mutiny”即指船员反抗船长布莱的暴政。
The classic film 'Mutiny on the Bounty' is based on a real mutiny against Captain Bligh in 1789.
经典电影《叛舰喋血记》改编自1789年船员反抗布莱船长的一次真实叛变。
《凯恩号哗变》是1951年普利策奖获奖小说，1954年改编成电影。故事围绕美国海军扫雷舰上发生的哗变事件展开，该词在片中与军事法庭审判相关联。
In 'The Caine Mutiny', the crew's decision to relieve Captain Queeg is later examined in a court-martial.
在《凯恩号哗变》中，船员解除奎格船长职务的决定后来在军事法庭上受到审查。
Use mutinies naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：水手们齐喊“mutiny”，把船长扔下海——集体反抗长官就是叛变/兵变。
语域：formal 常见场景：历史叙述、军事/航海纪律、正式书面语 mutiny 通常用于正式或文学语境，常见于历史、军事或航海相关描述。作名词和动词都表示叛变、反抗，口语中较少直接使用。
Only 'scrutiny' rhymes with 'mutiny' (both end in /uːtəni/). Be careful: 'tiny' /ˈtaɪni/, 'destiny' /ˈdɛstəni/, and 'tinny' /ˈtɪni/ look similar in spelling but have different vowels; 'mutinous' shares the beginning /ˈmjuːtə/ but not the ending.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.