Word · Frequency #2483
mortgaged
抵押
mortgaged is the past of mortgage.
核心释义
宾语通常是房产或土地；如 mortgage the house（把房子抵押贷款）。
to use a property, such as a house or piece of land, as security to borrow money from a lender
- 1.
以房产抵押借款,为其他目的获取贷款而将固定财产(如房屋或土地)的扣押权给予贷款人；抵押财产以获取贷款。
To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.
- 2.
抵押并承担责任；使承担义务；以长期代价换取即时结果。
To pledge and make liable; to make subject to obligation; to achieve an immediate result by paying for it in the long term.
为...付出代价；以房产抵押借款,为其他目的获取贷款而将固定财产(如房屋或土地)的扣押权给予贷款人；抵押财产以获取贷款。；抵押并承担责任；使承担义务；以长期代价换取即时结果。；以...作担保；把...许给
用法In use
They mortgage their house to get a loan.
用法提示：mortgage 作动词，表示“抵押”
He mortgaged his property to start a business.
用法提示：mortgaged 是过去式，表示“抵押了”
She is mortgaging her apartment to pay for the renovation.
用法提示：mortgaging 是现在分词，表示“正在抵押”
mortgage sth to sb/sth
to 后接贷款机构或个人，for 后接借款用途或金额。
They mortgaged their house to the bank for a loan.
他们把自己的房子抵押给银行以获取贷款。
mortgage sth to do sth
to do 不定式表示抵押的目的。
He mortgaged his house to finance his education.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mortgage a house
- 抵押房屋借款
- They had to mortgage their house to pay for their daughter's education.他们不得不抵押房子来支付女儿的教育费用。
- mortgage the future
- 牺牲未来；以未来为代价
- The government is mortgaging the future to fund tax cuts.政府正以未来为代价来为减税买单。
- mortgage the farm
- 抵押全部家当；孤注一掷
- He mortgaged the farm to invest in a risky startup.他抵押了全部家当来投资一家高风险初创公司。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- mortgage one's future
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
抵押房产换贷款，日后慢慢还；听到 mortgage 联想到“莫给急”——债没还清，就别急着松口气。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：banking and property、legal agreements、formal speech or writing 该词通常用于贷款、买房或法律合同等正式或半正式场合；日常口语中也说 mortgage a house，但更常见于书面和正式讨论。比喻用法如 mortgage the future 则比较书面。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于抵押房产等资产
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以拼写后缀 '-age' 结尾，在常见词中常读作 /ɪdʒ/，其中 baggage 和 luggage 的尾音为 /ɡɪdʒ/，与 mortgage 的结尾读音相同。注意 gauge /ɡeɪdʒ/ 和 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ 的 '-age' 读作 /eɪdʒ/，不要混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.