Word · Frequency #27157
morosely
忧郁地;愁眉苦脸地;闷闷不乐地
in a morose manner; gloomily or sullenly
- 1.
In a morose or sulky manner; gloomily.
忧郁地;闷闷不乐地
忧郁地;闷闷不乐地;愁眉苦脸地;忧郁地
In use
He stared morosely at his cold soup, thinking about the long day ahead.
She sat morosely by the window while the rain fell outside.
After hearing the bad news, he shook his head morosely and walked away.
verb + morosely
morosely 常放在动词后,描述做动作时的心情忧郁。
He stared morosely at the rain.
他忧郁地盯着雨。
morosely + verb
也可放在动词前,使语气稍显强调。
She morosely shrugged her shoulders.
她忧郁地耸耸肩。
Common mistakes
He looked at me morose.He looked at me morosely.
在英语中,实义动词(如 look)需要副词来修饰,而不是形容词。'morose' 是形容词,不能修饰动词;'morosely' 是副词,表示'忧郁地',正确修饰 'looked at'。这是受中文形容词可作状语的影响而导致的词性混淆错误。
He was morosely after hearing the news.He was morose after hearing the news.
系动词(如 was)后面应接形容词作表语,而不是副词。'morosely' 是副词,不能作表语;'morose' 是形容词,表示'忧郁的',在此作表语描述主语的状态。学习者常因中文中形容词和副词形式相同而混淆。
Connections
Collocations
- stare morosely
- 忧郁地盯着
- He stared morosely out the window during the meeting.会议期间,他闷闷不乐地盯着窗外。
- sit morosely
- 闷闷不乐地坐着
- After losing his job, he sat morosely in the kitchen for hours.失业后,他在厨房里闷闷不乐地坐了好几个小时。
- mutter morosely
- 沮丧地咕哝
- She muttered morosely about the unfair schedule.她沮丧地低声抱怨安排不公平。
- gaze morosely
- 忧郁地凝视
- The old man gazed morosely at the empty playground.老人忧郁地凝视着空荡荡的操场。
- shake one's head morosely
- 闷闷不乐地摇头
- He shook his head morosely and turned away.他闷闷不乐地摇了摇头,转身走开了。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:morose 里藏着 rose(玫瑰),但忧郁的人看到玫瑰也开心不起来,所以 morosely 就是'愁眉苦脸地、忧郁地'。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:书面叙事、人物神态描写 morosely 多用于书面语或文学性表达,比较正式;日常口语中较少单独使用,常用 sadly 或 gloomily 代替。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 morosely /məˈrəʊsli/ 押韵的是“-əʊsli”读音:closely /ˈkləʊsli/、grossly /ˈɡrəʊsli/、jocosely /dʒəˈkəʊsli/(美式对应 /-oʊsli/)。注意 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ 和 ghostly /ˈɡəʊstli/ 看起来很像,但中间有 /t/,不押韵;glossy /ˈɡlɒsi/ 只是拼写近似,发音差异更大。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.