Word
mistrial
无效审判；误审
核心释义
a trial that is invalid or inconclusive
- 1.
因程序错误或陪审团无法达成一致而宣布无效并提前结束的审判。
A trial that is prematurely ended upon being declared invalid because of an error in procedure, or because of a hung jury.
因程序错误或陪审团无法达成一致而宣布无效并提前结束的审判。；无效审判；[法] 无效审判；误审；审判失误
用法In use
The judge declared a mistrial because the jury could not reach a verdict.
用法提示：mistrial 为名词，作 declared 的宾语，表示“无效审判”。
The trial ended in a mistrial after the judge suddenly became ill.
用法提示：mistrial 为名词，作介词 in 的宾语，表示“无效审判”。
A mistrial means the case must be heard again by a new jury.
用法提示：mistrial 为名词，作主语，表示“无效审判”。
declare a mistrial
declare 与 a mistrial 是最常见搭配，表示‘宣布审判无效’。
The judge declared a mistrial after the jury could not agree.
陪审团无法达成一致意见后，法官宣布审判无效。
end in a mistrial
end in a mistrial 强调审判的最终结果，常出现在新闻中。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- declare a mistrial
- 宣布审判无效
- The judge declared a mistrial after the jury said it was deadlocked.陪审团表示陷入僵局后，法官宣布审判无效。
- motion for a mistrial
- 宣告审判无效的动议
- The defense attorney filed a motion for a mistrial.辩护律师提出了宣告审判无效的动议。
- grounds for a mistrial
- 宣告审判无效的理由
- The judge ruled that the error was not sufficient grounds for a mistrial.法官裁定该错误不构成宣告审判无效的充分理由。
- end in a mistrial
- 以审判无效告终
- The high-profile case ended in a mistrial when the jury could not agree on a verdict.由于陪审团未能就裁决达成一致，这起广受关注的案件以审判无效告终。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
mis-（错）+ trial（审判）→ 出错的审判，即无效审判。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律文书、法庭报道、法律讨论 通常用于法律语境或法庭报道，属于正式用词，日常口语中较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
法律术语，指因程序严重错误或陪审团僵持而宣告无效的审判。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 mistrial /mɪsˈtraɪəl/ 真正押韵的词有 trial、dial、vial、denial：重读音节中都是 /aɪ/，后面接 /əl/。注意拼写以 -ial 结尾的词常读作 /ʃəl/（如 initial、partial、social），与 mistrial 的 /aɪəl/ 完全不同，不能按拼写类推。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.