mist up
英式英语常用,多指玻璃、镜子等表面蒙上水汽;也可说 mist over。
The bathroom mirror misted up after my hot shower.
洗完热水澡后,浴室的镜子蒙上了一层水汽。
起雾;蒙上雾气
misted — past of mist
使模糊;使看不清;喷洒(细雾);给…喷水雾;(眼睛)泪水模糊;泪眼朦胧;下毛毛雨;飘细雨;雾化;散成雾气
to form or become covered with mist
形成薄雾。
To form mist.
喷洒细雾,尤指水雾。
To spray fine droplets on, particularly of water.
被雾气覆盖
become covered with mist
下毛毛雨。
To rain in very fine droplets.
使变得模糊不清
make less visible or unclear
用薄雾覆盖。
To cover with a mist.
被泪水模糊。
To be covered by tears.
高速运转设备时散成雾状。
To disperse into a mist, accompanying operation of equipment at high speeds.
一般现在时
The windows mist every morning.
窗户每天早上都起雾。
一般过去时
Her glasses misted as she entered the warm room.
她进入温暖的房间时,眼镜蒙上了一层雾气。
现在进行时
The bathroom mirror is misting over from the hot shower.
浴室镜子因热水淋浴而正在起雾。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
The windows mist over when the weather is cold and humid.
当天气寒冷潮湿时,窗户会蒙上雾气。
用法提示:此处 mist 为不及物动词,表示‘蒙上水汽、起雾’。
AI contextual example
She misted the plants with a spray bottle to keep them hydrated.
她用喷雾瓶给植物喷水以保持湿润。
用法提示:此处 mist 为及物动词,表示‘喷雾、喷洒水雾’。
AI contextual example
Tears misted his eyes as he watched the sad movie.
看那部悲伤的电影时,泪水模糊了他的双眼。
用法提示:此处 misted 为及物动词,表示‘使…模糊不清’。
AI contextual example
英式英语常用,多指玻璃、镜子等表面蒙上水汽;也可说 mist over。
The bathroom mirror misted up after my hot shower.
洗完热水澡后,浴室的镜子蒙上了一层水汽。
主语常是 eyes,eyes mist over 表示眼里蒙上泪水。
Her eyes misted over with tears as she read the letter.
读那封信时,她的双眼因泪水而变得模糊。
表示用细雾喷洒某物,两个 sth 分别指被喷的对象和喷出的物质。
Mist the plants with water every morning.
每天早上给植物喷一层水雾。
及物用法,表示使(视线、镜头等)变得模糊不清。
Tears misted her vision.
泪水模糊了她的视线。
blur 强调轮廓或边缘不再清晰,常因泪水、运动或快速变化;mist 多指水汽/雾气造成的朦胧,不一定完全失去轮廓。口语中‘窗户起雾’更常用 fog up。
cloud 可用于抽象事物(如 cloud the issue),也可指液体变浑浊;mist 一般只用于水汽或泪水等具体情境,不用于抽象。
obscure 语体较正式,既能表示物理遮挡(如 obscured by mist),也能表示使含义难懂;mist 没有‘使难懂’的用法。
fog 与 mist 很接近,但 fog 通常指更浓的雾,遮蔽性更强;此外 fog 还可表示‘使困惑’(如 fog the brain),mist 无此用法。
veil 多用于文学或比喻,指用薄薄的一层东西遮盖(如 veiled in mist);日常口语中很少用作动词。
grammar · medium
易错句子Please mist the plants water every morning.
正确表达Please mist the plants with water every morning.
mist 表示“向……喷洒细雾”时是及物动词,喷洒的东西要用 with 引出,即 mist sth with sth。汉语“给植物喷水”中“水”直接跟在动词后,没有介词,所以容易漏掉 with。
grammar · medium
易错句子The bathroom mirror was misted by the hot shower.
正确表达The bathroom mirror misted up from the hot shower.
表示“蒙上雾气”时 mist 是不及物(作格)动词,主语自身发生变化,常用 mist up from...。写成被动 was misted by... 意思会变成“被人有意喷上一层雾”,与自然结雾的语境不符;这是汉语“被”字句的迁移。
grammar · medium
易错句子I've been abroad for a year, and I really mist my parents.
正确表达I've been abroad for a year, and I really miss my parents.
表示“想念”要用 miss(/mɪs/),mist(/mɪst/)只表示“起雾、喷细雾”。两者只差词尾一个 t,读音也不同,不能按拼写混用。
作动词,与 mist 的“使模糊不清/被雾气覆盖”义相对;clear 侧重让视线或天气恢复清晰。
作动词,专指除去汽车玻璃等表面的雾气,是 mist“蒙上雾气”的直接反义。
作动词,与 mist 的“使看不清”义相对;reveal 强调让被遮挡的事物显现出来。
蒙上水汽;起雾
My glasses misted up as soon as I entered the warm room.
我一走进温暖的房间,眼镜就蒙上了一层水汽。
给植物喷水雾
You should mist the plants regularly during dry winters.
干燥的冬天,你应该定期给植物喷水雾。
下毛毛雨;起薄雾
It was misting when we went out for a walk.
我们出去散步时,天正下着毛毛雨。
泪水模糊了双眼
Her eyes misted with tears when she saw the old photo.
看到那张旧照片时,她的双眼被泪水模糊了。
与雾同属降水或水汽凝结现象,但以细小液滴降落。
与mist类似,是使能见度降低的悬浮微粒或水汽。
指喷射出的细水滴,与mist作为动词“喷细雾”的动作相关。
mist是由水蒸气凝结成的微小液滴,vapor是气态水。
水蒸气凝结为细小水滴的过程,与雾的形成直接相关。
蒙上水汽,起雾
The bathroom mirror misted up during the hot shower.
洗热水澡时,浴室的镜子蒙上了一层水汽。
(因激动或悲伤而)热泪盈眶,视线模糊
Her eyes misted over when she heard the happy news.
听到这个好消息,她的眼睛湿润了。
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