Word
Fully loadedmisgiving
使担心;使疑虑
misgiving is the present participle of misgive.
核心释义
suggest fear or doubt
- 1.
使担心;使疑虑;使害怕
suggest fear or doubt
使担心;使疑虑;使害怕;疑虑;使怀疑
用法In use
Her heart misgave her as she stepped onto the stage.
用法提示:misgave 是 misgive 的过去式,表示“使疑虑、使担心”,这里描述主语内心产生疑虑。
I hope nothing misgives you about our plan.
用法提示:misgives 是第三人称单数形式,表示“使担忧”,这里用于否定句,表示没有引起疑虑。
His confidence never misgave him during the trial.
用法提示:misgave 是过去式,表示“使怀疑”,这里强调信心未受动摇。
sb's heart misgives sb
misgive 最常见的主语是 heart(也可用 mind),宾语是人,表示“使某人心里不安、起疑虑”;过去式是 misgave,过去分词是 misgiven。
Her heart misgave her as she opened the door.
她打开门时,心里一阵不安。
sb's heart misgives sb about sth
用 about 引出让人担心或起疑的具体事情,语气偏书面。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- my heart misgave me
- 我的内心感到不安;我不由得担心起来
- When I saw the dark clouds, my heart misgave me.看到乌云时,我的内心不由担忧起来。
- her mind misgave her
- 她心中起了疑虑;她感到不安
- Her mind misgave her when she heard the news.听到这个消息时,她心里起了疑虑。
- his courage misgave him
- 他失去了勇气;他胆怯起来
- At the crucial moment, his courage misgave him.在关键时刻,他胆怯了。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- one's heart misgives one
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 mis-(错)和 give(给)联想:心里被‘给’进一丝‘错’的预感,于是担心、疑虑。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:literary narrative、formal essays、historical fiction misgive 通常用于正式或文学性较强的书面语,口语中很少见;常见于“my heart misgives me”这类表达。
语法说明Grammar Note
作及物动词时宾语常为表示怀疑或恐惧的对象;作不及物动词时主语常为心或预感
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
True rhymes with /-ɡɪv/: give /ɡɪv/, forgive /fərˈɡɪv/; the verb live /lɪv/ and relive /ˌriːˈlɪv/ also share the same stressed vowel + /v/. Beware lookalikes: missive /ˈmɪsɪv/ differs in stress and lacks /ɡ/; misgave (past of misgive) is /ˌmɪsˈɡeɪv/ and does not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.