Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #5017
miserable
非常痛苦的；悲惨的
核心释义
very unhappy, sad, or suffering; full of misery
- 1.
处于痛苦状态:非常悲伤、生病或贫穷
In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.
- 2.
极其痛苦的
very unhappy; full of misery
- 3.
在某方面非常糟糕；无能的；无望的
Very bad (at something); unskilled, incompetent; hopeless.
- 4.
令人怜悯的
deserving or inciting pity; ; ; - Galsworthy
- 5.
天气极其恶劣,因寒冷、潮湿、阴沉等
Of the weather, extremely unpleasant due to being cold, wet, overcast, etc.
- 6.
最可鄙的
of the most contemptible kind
- 7.
可怜的；无价值的；卑鄙的；可鄙的
Wretched; worthless; mean; contemptible.
- 8.
消极的,不愉快的
Negative minded, unpleasant to be around.
糟糕的；差劲的；很不在行的；（天气）恶劣的；阴冷的；可怜的；令人同情的；卑鄙的；可鄙的；消极悲观的；令人讨厌的
用法In use
The rainy weather made me feel miserable all day.
用法提示：形容词miserable在此表示‘痛苦的，难受的’，描述心情或感受。
He lived in a miserable little room with no windows.
用法提示：形容词miserable在此表示‘糟糕的，可怜的’，形容生活条件极差。
After losing the game, the team looked miserable.
用法提示：形容词miserable在此表示‘沮丧的，情绪低落的’，描述失落的神情。
he felt depressed and miserable
miserable victims of war
his miserable treatment of his family
You miserable skunk!
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- miserable life
- 悲惨的生活
- He led a miserable life after losing his job.他失业后过着悲惨的生活。
- miserable weather
- 糟糕的天气
- We had miserable weather during our entire vacation.我们整个假期都遇到了糟糕的天气。
- miserable failure
- 彻底的失败
- The project was a miserable failure due to lack of planning.由于缺乏规划，该项目彻底失败了。
- miserable condition
- 悲惨的境况
- The refugees were living in miserable conditions.难民们生活在悲惨的境况中。
- miserable existence
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
misery（痛苦）+ able（能）→ 能带来痛苦的就是悲惨的。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于形容个人情感或外界状况的极度不悦，语域中性，常见于日常对话和一般写作中。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于 feel, be, make 等动词后；表示原因时后接 about/over。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end with '-able', a common suffix. However, they do not rhyme with 'miserable' because their stressed vowel sounds differ.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.