misappropriation of sth
of 后接被侵吞、挪用的财物或资金。
The manager was fired for misappropriation of company funds.
该经理因挪用公司资金而被解雇。
挪用;侵吞;盗用
misappropriations — plural of misappropriation
不正当地、欺诈地或腐败地使用由其照管的他人资金。;对某物(如信息)的错误、不正确或不诚实使用。
the wrongful taking or use of someone else's money or property
不正当地、欺诈地或腐败地使用由其照管的他人资金。
The wrongful, fraudulent or corrupt use of other's funds in one's care.
对某物(如信息)的错误、不正确或不诚实使用。
The wrongful, incorrect or dishonest use of something, such as information.
The accountant was fired for the misappropriation of company funds.
会计因挪用公司资金而被解雇。
用法提示:misappropriation 是名词,表示挪用、侵吞的行为,这里作介词 for 的宾语。
The charity discovered a misappropriation of donations by one of its staff.
该慈善机构发现其一名员工挪用了捐款。
用法提示:misappropriation 为名词,指盗用、挪用捐款的行为,在句中作 discovered 的宾语。
The audit found several misappropriations over the past two years.
审计发现过去两年中有多次挪用公款的行为。
用法提示:misappropriations 是名词复数,表示多起挪用、侵吞事件。
of 后接被侵吞、挪用的财物或资金。
The manager was fired for misappropriation of company funds.
该经理因挪用公司资金而被解雇。
如需写明实施者,在 of 短语后用 by 引出。
The audit found misappropriation of public money by several employees.
审计发现了多名员工挪用公款的行为。
当上下文已明确被挪用的财物时,可直接用 by 短语说明实施者。
The company reported misappropriation by a senior manager.
公司报告了一名高级经理的挪用行为。
正式法律用语,强调利用职务便利窃取公款,属于刑事犯罪;misappropriation 含义更宽,不一定以雇用关系为前提。
不强调非法或犯罪,范围更广,可指错误使用任何东西;语气比 misappropriate 弱。
较正式,多指资金或规则被错误应用;侧重“用错”而非“侵占”。
中性词,只说明改变用途,不一定违法或不道德;需靠上下文判断。
grammar · medium
易错句子The manager was fired for misappropriation company funds.
正确表达The manager was fired for misappropriation of company funds.
misappropriation 是名词,后接被挪用/侵吞的对象时必须用介词 of 构成名词短语,不能说 misappropriation company funds;中文母语者常因直译“挪用公司资金”而漏掉 of。
grammar · medium
易错句子There were several misappropriation of public money.
正确表达There were several misappropriations of public money.
misappropriation 是可数名词(复数形式为 misappropriations),several 后须用复数;单数 misappropriation 不能与 several 搭配。
本词义为非法挪用或侵吞;此反义词指把占有的财物交还原主,直接对应“拿走”的反向行为。
本词义为非法挪用或侵吞;此反义词是法律用语,指依法返还或赔偿,比“return”更强调义务性和正式性。
appropriation 指经授权或合法的划拨、占用;misappropriation 则是非法或不正当的挪用、侵吞。
embezzlement 特指受托管理钱财的人(如雇员、会计)贪污挪用;misappropriation 范围更广,可指任何不正当占用。
expropriation 指政府依法征用私人财产并通常给予补偿;misappropriation 指私自非法侵占,无法律依据。
挪用资金
The manager was dismissed for misappropriation of funds.
该经理因挪用资金而被解职。
侵吞资产
The audit revealed misappropriation of assets by senior staff.
审计揭露了高级员工侵吞资产的行为。
盗用商业秘密
The company sued its former supplier for misappropriation of trade secrets.
公司起诉其前供应商盗用商业秘密。
涉嫌挪用
The alleged misappropriation came to light during an internal review.
这起涉嫌挪用的事件在内部审查期间曝光。
防止挪用
Strong internal controls can prevent misappropriation.
严密的内部控制可以防止挪用行为。
员工挪用
Employee misappropriation is often discovered during audits.
员工挪用行为常在审计中被发现。
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mis- (wrongly) + ap- (to) + propri (own) + -ation (noun suffix)
mis- (wrongly) + ap- (to) + propri (own) + -ate (verb suffix)
ap- (to) + propri (own) + -ation (noun suffix)
propri (own) + -ty (noun suffix)
与侵占同属财务不法行为,misappropriation 常被视为欺诈的一种形式。
被挪用或侵吞的对象通常是公司或他人的资产。
审计用于发现和防止资金被挪用。
挪用常发生于受托人违反其信义义务时。
法院可责令挪用者返还或赔偿损失。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.