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menial + noun
“menial”作形容词修饰名词，常指低贱、琐碎的劳动或职位。
She was tired of doing menial tasks.
她厌倦了做卑微的工作。
仆人；家仆
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
仆人；家仆
a domestic servant
She was tired of doing menial tasks.
她厌倦了做卑微的工作。
仆人,尤指家仆。
A servant, especially a domestic servant.
具有顺从性格的人。
A person who has a subservient nature.
The wealthy family hired a menial to clean the house and run errands.
那个富裕的家庭雇了一个家仆来打扫房子和跑腿。
After years of service, the old menial was treated with respect by the children.
多年服务后，这位老仆受到了孩子们的尊重。
She worked as a menial in a large hotel, carrying luggage for guests.
她在一家大酒店做仆役，为客人搬运行李。
“menial”作形容词修饰名词，常指低贱、琐碎的劳动或职位。
She was tired of doing menial tasks.
她厌倦了做卑微的工作。
谓语结构，描述工作或任务的性质。
The job was menial and underpaid.
这份工作卑微且报酬低。
作可数名词，指做粗活、杂活的仆人。
He worked as a menial in the kitchen.
他在厨房当仆人。
Not this
He is a menial person.
Use this
He does menial work.
menial 通常不直接修饰人，而是修饰工作或任务；表示“卑微的人”时应使用 humble 或 lowly。
Not this
He works as a servant; he is menial.
Use this
He works as a servant; he is a menial.
表示“仆人”时 menial 是可数名词，需要加冠词 a；作形容词意为“卑微的”，不可直接指人。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
卑微的工作；杂活
He was tired of doing menial work for low pay.
他厌倦了做低薪的杂活。
卑微的任务；琐碎杂务
The manager assigned me menial tasks such as filing.
经理给我分配了归档之类的琐碎杂务。
低微的工作；佣工性质的职位
Many university students take menial jobs during summer vacation.
许多大学生在暑假做低微的工作。
粗重的体力活；低贱的劳动
The farm relied on menial labor to harvest the crops.
农场依靠粗重的体力活来收割庄稼。
Use menial naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 menial 拆成 men（人）加 -ial（形容词尾），想象仆人（men）在干卑微琐碎的活，记住『下人做的活』。
语域：formal 常见场景：historical or literary writing、formal discussions of domestic service 该词作名词指仆人时，多用于较正式或文学性语境，常带有轻视或贬义色彩，现代口语中较少见。
与 menial /ˈmiːniəl/ 押韵的有 genial /ˈdʒiːniəl/、venial /ˈviːniəl/。注意 denial /dɪˈnaɪəl/、trial /ˈtraɪəl/、vial /ˈvaɪəl/ 虽以 -ial 结尾，却读 /aɪəl/；social /ˈsoʊʃəl/ 等以 -ial 结尾的常见词读 /ʃəl/，均不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.