1
memorise + noun phrase
可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
She memorised the entire poem in one hour.
她在一小时内记住了整首诗。
记住；熟记
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
记住；熟记
memorize; learn by heart
She memorised the entire poem in one hour.
她在一小时内记住了整首诗。
记住；背诵
commit to memory; learn by heart
memorise
Base
原形
memorises
3rd person
第三人称单数
memorising
-ing
现在分词
memorised
Past
过去式
memorised
Past participle
过去分词
I memorise new words every day.
我每天记新单词。
I need to memorise all the irregular verbs before tomorrow's test.
我需要在明天的考试前记住所有不规则动词。
She memorised the poem by reading it aloud many times.
她通过多次大声朗读记住了那首诗。
He is memorising his speech for the wedding.
他正在为婚礼记住他的演讲稿。
可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
She memorised the entire poem in one hour.
她在一小时内记住了整首诗。
后接that从句，表示记住某个事实。
You need to memorise that the deadline is Friday.
你需要记住截止日期是周五。
后接wh-从句，如what, where等。
He tried to memorise what the teacher said.
他试图记住老师说的话。
用for引出目的或场合。
Students often memorise definitions for exams.
学生经常为考试记住定义。
Not this
I memorised of the poem.
Use this
I memorised the poem.
动词 memorise 是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词 of。中文学习者受“记住...的”结构影响，容易误加 of。
Not this
I need to remember these words for the exam.
Use this
I need to memorise these words for the exam.
在需要刻意背诵的语境下，应该用 memorise 表示“熟记”，而 remember 更常表示“想起”或不经意地记住。中文“记住”涵盖两个意思，学习者容易混淆。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
背诵一首诗
She memorised a poem for the class recital.
她为课堂朗诵会背诵了一首诗。
记忆词汇
He memorises vocabulary every morning.
他每天早上记忆词汇。
记住演讲稿
The candidate memorised his speech so he could look at the audience.
这位候选人记住了演讲词，这样他可以看着观众。
记住歌词
I memorised the lyrics after listening to the song twice.
我把这首歌听两遍后记住了歌词。
记住密码
He tried to memorise the password without writing it down.
他试着不写下来就记住密码。
用心记住；熟记
She memorised the poem by heart and recited it in class.
她用心记住了这首诗，并在课堂上背诵了出来。
死记硬背
Many students memorise the rules by rote without understanding them.
许多学生死记硬背这些规则，却不理解它们。
Use memorise naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
拼写记忆：memo（备忘录）+ rise（升起）→ 把知识记进备忘录，让它升华为长期记忆。
语域：neutral 常见场景：课堂学习、日常对话、工作备忘 memorise 是标准常用动词，多用于需要把信息牢记的场景，如学习、背诵或记住重要内容；正式和日常场合都比较自然。
organise、realise、recognise、advertise 与 memorise 都有 -ise 拼写，且词尾都读 /aɪz/；但由于重音位置不同，它们并不构成严格押韵。要小心 promise 和 practise，它们也以 -ise 结尾，却都读 /ɪs/，不能按词尾 /aɪz/ 来读。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.