Word · Frequency #499
Fully loadedmaterials
材料；原料；物质
materials is the plural of material.
核心释义
the substance or matter from which something is made
- 1.
制造物品的基本材料,如金属、木料、塑料、纤维等。
A basic matter (as metal, wood, plastic, fiber, etc.) from which the whole or the greater part of something physical (as a machine, tool, building, fabric, etc.) is made.
- 2.
构成物理物体的有形物质
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
- 3.
适合某职位或活动的人或人群。
A person, or people collectively, who are qualified or suited for a certain position or activity.
- 4.
可加工成成品的资料或信息
information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form
- 5.
做某事或制造某物所需的器具。
Apparatus for doing or making something.
- 6.
通过编织、毡合、针织或钩编制成的织物
artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
布料；织物；资料；素材；适当人选；可造之才；用具；工具；器材；设计元素；材质
用法In use
The builder ordered more material to complete the house.
用法提示：material 在此指建筑用的物质或材料。
She printed out the study materials for the exam.
用法提示：materials 在此指学习用的物品或资料。
Cotton is a natural material used to make clothes.
用法提示：material 在此指天然物质或材料。
coal is a hard black material
the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography
she measured off enough material for a dress
material(s) for (doing) sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- raw material
- 原材料
- The factory imports raw materials from abroad.这家工厂从国外进口原材料。
- building material
- 建筑材料
- Wood and steel are common building materials.木材和钢材是常见的建筑材料。
- teaching material
- 教材
- The teacher prepared some new teaching materials for the class.老师为班级准备了一些新教材。
- reading material
- 阅读材料
- Please bring your own reading material to the library.请自带阅读材料到图书馆。
- genetic material
- 遗传物质
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把“material”拆成“mate（伙伴）+rial”，想象伙伴一起准备材料。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性场合，多用于建筑、制造、手工艺等语境，指组成物体的物质或原料。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Of these, 'bacterial', 'arterial', 'venereal', and 'imperial' rhyme with 'material' (same stressed vowel and ending /ɪriəl/). 'Cereal' and 'serial' have the same ending sounds but different stress patterns (stress on first syllable), so they are not perfect rhymes. Common lookalike: 'industrial' (/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/) does not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.