Word · Frequency #24268
masochistic
受虐狂的；性受虐的
核心释义
deriving pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from being abused or dominated
- 1.
从受虐待、被惩罚或被支配中获得(尤指性)快感的。
Deriving (especially sexual) pleasure from abuse, being punished, or dominated.
从受虐待、被惩罚或被支配中获得(尤指性)快感的。；性受虐狂者的；受虐狂者的
用法In use
He seems almost masochistic, always volunteering for the most difficult tasks.
用法提示：masochistic 作表语形容词，表示‘有受虐倾向的’，描述主动接受痛苦。
Her masochistic habit of rereading sad news stories made her feel worse.
用法提示：masochistic 作定语修饰 habit，表示‘自找痛苦的、受虐的’。
I know it sounds masochistic, but I enjoy working out until I'm exhausted.
用法提示：masochistic 作表语，在 it sounds 后说明‘自虐的、自讨苦吃的’。
masochistic + noun
常修饰 tendency、behavior、pleasure 等抽象名词。
He has masochistic tendencies.
他有受虐倾向。
be masochistic
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- masochistic tendencies
- 受虐倾向
- His masochistic tendencies made him seek out partners who treated him badly.他的受虐倾向使他会去找那些对他不好的人。
- masochistic pleasure
- 受虐的快感
- She seemed to derive a masochistic pleasure from the criticism.她似乎从批评中获得一种受虐的快感。
- masochistic behavior
- 受虐行为
- The therapist tried to help him understand his masochistic behavior.治疗师试图帮助他理解自己的受虐行为。
- masochistic streak
- 受虐倾向（性格中的）
- He has a masochistic streak that makes him stay in painful situations.他有一种受虐倾向，使他会留在痛苦的处境中。
- masochistic enjoyment
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想画面：一个受虐狂被鞭打，却闭眼微笑说‘继续’。masochistic 就是这种‘痛并快乐’的受虐状态。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：clinical psychology、formal writing and criticism 该词听起来比较正式，多用于心理学、文学评论或严肃写作；在日常口语中，人们更常说“glutton for punishment”这类表达。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 masochistic 真正押韵的是以 -istic 结尾且重读音节为 /ɪs/ 的词，如 sadistic、artistic、optimistic、pessimistic、mystic（/ɪstɪk/）。注意 drastic 看起来相似，但重读元音是 /æ/（/ˈdræstɪk/），不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.