Word · Frequency #28310
malformation
畸形;变形
核心释义
a condition in which part of the body is abnormally shaped or formed
- 1.
异常的形成;畸形。
An abnormal formation.
- 2.
身体某部分畸形或变形的疾病
an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed
- 3.
后代发育异常的特征。
An abnormal developmental feature of offspring.
- 4.
异常或反常的事物
something abnormal or anomalous
异常的形成;畸形。;身体某部分畸形或变形的疾病;后代发育异常的特征。;异常或反常的事物;变形(体)
用法In use
The doctor said the baby's heart malformation was not serious.
用法提示:此处 malformation 是名词,指心脏的先天畸形。
Some malformations can be corrected with a simple operation.
用法提示:malformations 是 malformation 的复数形式,作名词,表示多种畸形。
A small malformation in the ear may affect a child's hearing.
用法提示:malformation 作名词,指身体部位的异常形态。
malformation of [part of the body]
of 后接身体部位,表示该部位发生的畸形。
The scan revealed a malformation of the spine.
扫描显示脊柱畸形。
be born with [a] malformation
be born with 用来表示出生时即带有某种先天畸形或疾病。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- congenital malformation
- 先天性畸形
- The baby was born with a congenital malformation of the spine.这名婴儿出生时患有先天性脊柱畸形。
- fetal malformation
- 胎儿畸形
- Ultrasound can detect some fetal malformations early in pregnancy.超声波可以在妊娠早期发现某些胎儿畸形。
- cardiac malformation
- 心脏畸形
- The doctor identified a cardiac malformation during the routine check-up.医生在常规检查中发现了一处心脏畸形。
- vascular malformation
- 血管畸形
- A vascular malformation in the brain can sometimes cause seizures.脑部血管畸形有时会引起癫痫发作。
- structural malformation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:mal(坏)+ formation(形成),形成过程坏了,就是畸形。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:医学报告、学术文献、临床诊断 malformation 是较正式的医学用语,多用于医疗记录、医学文献或临床讨论中;日常口语中更常说 birth defect 或 deformity。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words share the final stressed syllable /eɪʃən/, matching the ending of malformation. Be careful: the spelling -ation is not always pronounced /eɪʃən/ (e.g., national /ˈnæʃənəl/), so check the stress and vowel.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.