Word · Frequency #14854
Fully loadedmalaise
不适；不舒服；萎靡
physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression)
- 1.
A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.
全身不适、疲劳或难受的感觉,常在疾病初起时出现。
- 2.
An ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression.
一种模糊的精神或道德上的沮丧感。
- 3.
Ill will or hurtful feelings for others or someone.
对他人或某人的恶意或怨恨。
全身不适、疲劳或难受的感觉,常在疾病初起时出现。；一种模糊的精神或道德上的沮丧感。；对他人或某人的恶意或怨恨。；不舒服；[医] 不适；欠爽
In use
After the long flight, a general malaise made it hard for her to enjoy the first day of vacation.
He felt a vague malaise before the fever started, so he decided to rest.
The doctor asked about the malaise that had kept her from sleeping well.
suffer from [condition]
malaise 在此为不可数名词，与 suffer from 搭配时不加冠词。
Many patients suffer from malaise during chemotherapy.
许多病人在化疗期间感到不适。
a sense of [state]
a sense of 后接抽象名词，可加 vague、general 等形容词修饰。
A sudden sense of malaise came over her.
她突然感到一阵不适。
be marked by [condition]
be marked by 表示‘以……为特征’，主语常为时期、过程等。
Connections
Collocations
- general malaise
- 全身不适
- The patient presented with a general malaise and slight fever.患者出现全身不适和轻微发热。
- vague malaise
- 莫名的不适
- She felt a vague malaise all day without knowing why.她一整天都感到莫名的不适，却不知原因。
- physical malaise
- 身体不适
- His physical malaise was so severe that he couldn't get out of bed.他的身体不适非常严重，以至于无法下床。
- persistent malaise
- 持续不适
- A persistent malaise can indicate a chronic condition.持续的不适可能表明存在慢性疾病。
- mild malaise
- 轻度不适
- The injection often causes a mild malaise for a few hours.注射后几小时内常会引起轻度不适。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想发音“马累”：马累病了，浑身不适、萎靡不振 → malaise。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical reports、formal writing、news analysis malaise 较正式，多用于书面语或医疗语境，表示轻度身体不适或精神萎靡；日常口语中较少用，更常说 not feeling well 等。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 malaise 的重读音节押 /eɪz/ 音。raise 和 praise 与 malaise 拼写同为 -aise；phase、gaze、blaze、maize 只是发音相同而拼写不同。注意形近但发音不同的词：disease /dɪˈziːz/ 和 please /pliːz/ 以 -ease 结尾，malice /ˈmælɪs/ 看起来像 malaise，但读音不是 /eɪ/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.