1
suffer from [condition]
malaise 在此为不可数名词，与 suffer from 搭配时不加冠词。
Many patients suffer from malaise during chemotherapy.
许多病人在化疗期间感到不适。
不适；不舒服；萎靡
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
不适；不舒服；萎靡
physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression)
Many patients suffer from malaise during chemotherapy.
许多病人在化疗期间感到不适。
全身不适、疲劳或难受的感觉,常在疾病初起时出现。
A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.
一种模糊的精神或道德上的沮丧感。
An ambiguous feeling of mental or moral depression.
对他人或某人的恶意或怨恨。
Ill will or hurtful feelings for others or someone.
After the long flight, a general malaise made it hard for her to enjoy the first day of vacation.
长途飞行后，一种全身不适让她很难享受假期的第一天。
He felt a vague malaise before the fever started, so he decided to rest.
发烧开始前他感到一阵隐隐的不适，于是决定休息。
The doctor asked about the malaise that had kept her from sleeping well.
医生询问了让她睡不好的那种不适。
malaise 在此为不可数名词，与 suffer from 搭配时不加冠词。
Many patients suffer from malaise during chemotherapy.
许多病人在化疗期间感到不适。
a sense of 后接抽象名词，可加 vague、general 等形容词修饰。
A sudden sense of malaise came over her.
她突然感到一阵不适。
be marked by 表示‘以……为特征’，主语常为时期、过程等。
The recovery period is often marked by malaise.
恢复期常常伴有不适。
Not this
I am malaise today.
Use this
I feel a sense of malaise today.
malaise 是名词，不是形容词，不能直接用在 be 动词后描述人的状态。应使用 feel 并搭配 a sense of，或用形容词 unwell 表示‘不舒服’。
Not this
I have a malaise in my stomach.
Use this
I have discomfort in my stomach.
malaise 指全身性的、说不清的不适感，不能用来指某个具体部位的疼痛或不舒服。具体位置时应用 discomfort 或 pain。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
全身不适
The patient presented with a general malaise and slight fever.
患者出现全身不适和轻微发热。
莫名的不适
She felt a vague malaise all day without knowing why.
她一整天都感到莫名的不适，却不知原因。
身体不适
His physical malaise was so severe that he couldn't get out of bed.
他的身体不适非常严重，以至于无法下床。
持续不适
A persistent malaise can indicate a chronic condition.
持续的不适可能表明存在慢性疾病。
轻度不适
The injection often causes a mild malaise for a few hours.
注射后几小时内常会引起轻度不适。
经济低迷
The country has been struggling with economic malaise for years.
这个国家多年来一直受经济低迷困扰。
一种不安感
There is a growing sense of malaise among the employees.
员工中不安感日益增长。
社会不安
The novel captures the social malaise of the post-war era.
这部小说捕捉了战后时代的社会不安。
卡特总统的“不适演讲”
Carter's so-called 'malaise speech' actually never contained the word 'malaise'.
卡特所谓的“不适演讲”实际上从未包含“malaise”一词。
Use malaise naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想发音“马累”：马累病了，浑身不适、萎靡不振 → malaise。
语域：formal 常见场景：medical reports、formal writing、news analysis malaise 较正式，多用于书面语或医疗语境，表示轻度身体不适或精神萎靡；日常口语中较少用，更常说 not feeling well 等。
以上单词都与 malaise 的重读音节押 /eɪz/ 音。raise 和 praise 与 malaise 拼写同为 -aise；phase、gaze、blaze、maize 只是发音相同而拼写不同。注意形近但发音不同的词：disease /dɪˈziːz/ 和 please /pliːz/ 以 -ease 结尾，malice /ˈmælɪs/ 看起来像 malaise，但读音不是 /eɪ/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.