Word · Frequency #18015
magmata
岩浆
magmata is the plural of magma.
核心释义
molten rock in the earth's crust
- 1.
地球内部的熔融硅酸盐岩、晶体和气体的混合物,可喷发为熔岩或原地冷却形成侵入岩。
A mixture of molten silicate rock, crystals, and gas within the earth, which may be erupted as lava or cool in place to form igneous intrusions.
- 2.
由一个集合及其上的单一二元运算组成的基本代数结构。
A basic algebraic structure consisting of a set equipped with a single binary operation.
- 3.
任何柔软的糊状物质。
Any soft doughy mass.
- 4.
水果榨汁后剩余的残渣。
The residuum after expressing the juice from fruits.
地球内部的熔融硅酸盐岩、晶体和气体的混合物,可喷发为熔岩或原地冷却形成侵入岩。;由一个集合及其上的单一二元运算组成的基本代数结构。;任何柔软的糊状物质。;水果榨汁后剩余的残渣。;糊剂
用法In use
The volcano erupted after pressure built up from the magma below.
用法提示:名词,指地壳下熔化的岩石。
Scientists study magma to understand how volcanoes form.
用法提示:这里 magma 是名词,作动词 study 的宾语。
As the magma cools, it slowly turns into solid rock.
用法提示:名词,在从句中作主语。
magma chamber
magma chamber 是地质学常用复合名词,指地壳中储存岩浆的空腔。
Scientists monitor the magma chamber beneath the volcano.
科学家监测火山下方的岩浆房。
magma rises to the surface
描述岩浆活动时,常搭配 rise、flow、erupt 等不及物动词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- magma chamber
- 岩浆房
- The magma chamber below the volcano was under pressure.火山底下的岩浆房承受着压力。
- magma flow
- 岩浆流
- The magma flow stopped after the vent closed.火山口关闭后,岩浆流停止了。
- basaltic magma
- 玄武质岩浆
- Basaltic magma is hot and relatively fluid.玄武质岩浆温度高且相对具有流动性。
- magma plume
- 岩浆柱
- A magma plume rose from deep beneath the island.一股岩浆柱从岛屿深处上升。
- magma ocean
- 岩浆洋
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 magma 联想成‘麦格马’:地壳下滚烫的岩浆像一锅‘麦格马’粥,黏稠流动。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:地质学教材、火山学论文、科普文章 岩浆是地质学、火山学的标准用语,通常出现在教材、学术文章或科普材料中;日常口语里不算常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common English word rhymes exactly with ˈmæɡmə. Words ending in -gma (dogma, stigma, enigma, sigma) share only the unstressed final /ɡmə/ and have a different stressed vowel, so they are not true rhymes. Magnum and magnet look similar at the start (mag-) but continue with /n/ or /nət/, not /mə/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.