Grammar Note
过去式和过去分词也可写作 lopt。
砍掉；剪掉
lopt — past of lop · irregular form
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
砍掉；剪掉
cut off
After the storm, we lopped the broken branches from the apple tree.
暴风雨过后，我们从苹果树上砍掉了折断的树枝。
常与 off 连用
切掉某物的顶部或最外端部分,尤指修剪灌木或树木的小枝,或有时指斩首某人。
To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.
向下垂；悬垂；向一侧倾斜。
To hang downward; to be pendent; to lean to one side.
使垂下。
To allow to hang down.
lop
Base
原形
lops
3rd person
第三人称单数
lopping
-ing
现在分词
lopped
Past
过去式
lopped
Past participle
过去分词
I lop the dead branches off the tree every spring.
每年春天我都会砍掉树上枯死的树枝。
He lopped a large branch from the oak yesterday.
他昨天从橡树上砍下一根大树枝。
They have lopped the hedge to keep it neat.
他们已经修剪了树篱，使其保持整齐。
lop 表示“砍掉、剪去（树枝等）”，属于规则动词；重读闭音节结尾，加 -ed/-ing 时需双写 p。
The gardener is lopping the hedge to keep it neat.
园丁正在修剪树篱，让它保持整洁。
You should lop off any dead leaves before watering the plant.
你应该在给植物浇水前剪掉枯叶。
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过去式和过去分词也可写作 lopt。
以上单词中的 -op 都读 /ɒp/，与 lop 押韵。注意 hope /həʊp/、loop /luːp/ 等拼写相近但发音不同。
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.