Word · Frequency #15077
localised
局限性的；局部的
confined or restricted to a particular location
- 1.
v identify the location or place of；v concentrate on a particular place or spot；v restrict something to a particular area；v locate；s confined or restricted to a particular location；s made local or oriented locally
限局性的
本地化的；地方化的；限局性的
In use
The damage was localised to the kitchen, so the rest of the house was unaffected.
Localised rain showers are expected this afternoon.
The problem is localised, not widespread, so we can fix it quickly.
be localised to [place]
常用于医学或灾害语境，表示影响范围受到限制。
The flooding was localised to the coastal areas.
洪水仅限于沿海地区。
localise sth to sth
动词localise表示确定具体位置或使局限于某处；通常有明确的主语和宾语。
Engineers localised the fault to a single circuit.
工程师将故障定位到单一电路。
localised [noun]
过去分词作定语，相当于形容词，常放在名词前。
She felt a localised pain in her shoulder.
她感到肩膀局部疼痛。
Common mistakes
This is a localise infection.This is a localised infection.
localise 是动词，不能直接修饰名词；表示“局限性的”要用其过去分词形式 localised 作定语。
The infection is locally.The infection is localised.
locally 是副词，不能放在 be 动词后作表语；这里需要形容词/过去分词 localised 来描述“局限于局部”的状态。
Connections
Collocations
- localised pain
- 局部疼痛
- The patient reported localised pain in the lower back.病人报告下背部有局部疼痛。
- localised infection
- 局部感染
- Doctors treated the localised infection with antibiotics.医生用抗生素治疗了局部感染。
- localised area
- 局部区域
- The storm caused damage only in a localised area.暴风雨仅在一个局部区域造成了破坏。
- localised flooding
- 局部洪涝
- Heavy rain caused localised flooding in several streets.大雨在几条街道上造成了局部洪涝。
- localised conflict
- 局部冲突
- The fighting remained a localised conflict along the border.战斗仍然是边境沿线的一场局部冲突。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
local（地方、局部）＋-ised（使……化）→ 使限于局部。想到“local”的“局”，就记住 localised 是“局限性的”。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医学报告、技术文档、新闻报道 作为形容词，localised 通常用于正式或书面语境，多出现在医学、技术或新闻报道中，表示“局限于某一处的”；日常口语中较少直接使用。
Grammar Note
localised 是英式拼写，美式拼写为 localized；作形容词时表示“局限性的；局部的”，常与 to 搭配使用；作动词时是 localise 的过去式和过去分词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
vocalised 与 localised 完全押韵（同为 /ˌəʊkəlaɪzd/ 音节）。其余词虽均以 -ised 结尾，但重读元音不同（recognised /e/、organised /ɔː/、criticised /ɪ/、realised /ɪə/），不押韵；mobilised 的重读元音虽也是 /əʊ/，但随后的辅音不同，因此也不押韵。注意不要仅凭拼写猜测读音。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.