Word · Frequency #2212
load
负担;负重;重担
核心释义
a heavy weight or burden to be carried
- 1.
负担;需要携带的重量
A burden; a weight to be carried.
- 2.
需要承载或运输的重量
weight to be borne or conveyed
- 3.
需要承受的担忧或烦恼,尤其是在短语“心头一块石头落地”中
A worry or concern to be endured, especially in the phrase a load off one's mind.
- 4.
一次可以处理或运输的数量
a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time
- 5.
一次可以运输或处理的物品数量或材料量
A certain number of articles or quantity of material that can be transported or processed at one time.
- 6.
大型车辆运载的货物
goods carried by a large vehicle
- 7.
放入洗衣机进行洗涤的一批衣物
A quantity of washing put into a washing machine for a wash cycle.
- 8.
需要完成的工作量
The volume of work required to be performed.
- 9.
施加在结构构件如梁、桁架、缆绳等上的力
The force exerted on a structural component such as a beam, girder, cable etc.
- 10.
设备提供的电流或功率
The electrical current or power delivered by a device.
- 11.
原动机在工作时遇到的阻力
A resistive force encountered by a prime mover when performing work.
- 12.
从电路中汲取电流或功率的任何组件
Any component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit.
- 13.
各种数量的计量单位
A unit of measure for various quantities.
- 14.
插入香烟或雪茄中的小型爆炸物,用作恶作剧
A very small explosive inserted as a gag into a cigarette or cigar.
- 15.
火器的火药装填;装填好的弹药或弹药筒
The charge of powder for a firearm; a loaded cartridge or round of ammunition.
- 16.
加载过程,即将其传输到内存或通过网络等
The process of loading something, i.e. transferring it into memory or over a network, etc.
装载量;一批货物;一车;一缸(待洗的)衣物;一次洗涤量;工作量;工作负荷;思想负担;忧虑;荷载;承重
用法In use
The truck was carrying a heavy load of bricks.
用法提示:此处“load”作名词,指卡车运输的货物量。
She struggled to carry the load of groceries up the stairs.
用法提示:此处“load”作名词,指一次携带的物品数量。
The washing machine can handle a full load of laundry.
用法提示:此处“load”作名词,指洗衣机一次洗涤的衣物量。
the system broke down under excessive loads
a load of sth
指一次运载或装卸的量,常与 of 连用,如 a load of bricks(一车砖)。
The truck delivered a load of sand to the building site.
卡车把一车沙子送到了建筑工地。
a load on sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a heavy load
- 沉重的负担;重载
- The old bridge was not built to carry such a heavy load.这座旧桥当初并非为承载如此沉重的负荷而建。
- bear the load
- 承担重任;承受负荷
- Each team member must bear the load of the project.每个团队成员都必须承担项目的一部分重任。
- a load of laundry
- 一缸(或一筐)待洗的衣物
- I need to put in another load of laundry.我还需要再洗一缸衣服。
- a load off one's mind
- 心头一块石头落地;如释重负
- Knowing the test results was a load off her mind.得知考试结果后,她如释重负。
- take a load off
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象字母L像一根扁担,挑着OAD三个重物,所以load就是“负担、装载”的样子。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、书面报道、运输/货运、工程技术、洗衣家务 作为名词,load 通常属于中性语体,日常口语和书面语都常用;具体含义会随场景变化,比如货物、工作量、洗衣量或电路负载。技术语境(如电力、结构工程)中也比较常见。注意‘a load of’这类口语搭配多出现在非正式场合。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,常与of连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 load /ləʊd/ 押韵的词:road、code、mode、node、toad。注意 loud 拼写相近,但发音为 /laʊd/,不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.