Word · Frequency #2212
load
负担;负重;重担
a heavy weight or burden to be carried
- 1.
A burden; a weight to be carried.
负担;需要携带的重量
- 2.
weight to be borne or conveyed
需要承载或运输的重量
- 3.
A worry or concern to be endured, especially in the phrase a load off one's mind.
需要承受的担忧或烦恼,尤其是在短语“心头一块石头落地”中
- 4.
a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time
一次可以处理或运输的数量
- 5.
A certain number of articles or quantity of material that can be transported or processed at one time.
一次可以运输或处理的物品数量或材料量
- 6.
goods carried by a large vehicle
大型车辆运载的货物
- 7.
A quantity of washing put into a washing machine for a wash cycle.
放入洗衣机进行洗涤的一批衣物
- 8.
The volume of work required to be performed.
需要完成的工作量
- 9.
The force exerted on a structural component such as a beam, girder, cable etc.
施加在结构构件如梁、桁架、缆绳等上的力
- 10.
The electrical current or power delivered by a device.
设备提供的电流或功率
- 11.
A resistive force encountered by a prime mover when performing work.
原动机在工作时遇到的阻力
- 12.
Any component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit.
从电路中汲取电流或功率的任何组件
- 13.
A unit of measure for various quantities.
各种数量的计量单位
- 14.
A very small explosive inserted as a gag into a cigarette or cigar.
插入香烟或雪茄中的小型爆炸物,用作恶作剧
- 15.
The charge of powder for a firearm; a loaded cartridge or round of ammunition.
火器的火药装填;装填好的弹药或弹药筒
- 16.
The process of loading something, i.e. transferring it into memory or over a network, etc.
加载过程,即将其传输到内存或通过网络等
装载量;一批货物;一车;一缸(待洗的)衣物;一次洗涤量;工作量;工作负荷;思想负担;忧虑;荷载;承重
In use
The truck was carrying a heavy load of bricks.
She struggled to carry the load of groceries up the stairs.
The washing machine can handle a full load of laundry.
the system broke down under excessive loads
Connections
Collocations
- a heavy load
- 沉重的负担;重载
- The old bridge was not built to carry such a heavy load.这座旧桥当初并非为承载如此沉重的负荷而建。
- bear the load
- 承担重任;承受负荷
- Each team member must bear the load of the project.每个团队成员都必须承担项目的一部分重任。
- a load of laundry
- 一缸(或一筐)待洗的衣物
- I need to put in another load of laundry.我还需要再洗一缸衣服。
- a load off one's mind
- 心头一块石头落地;如释重负
- Knowing the test results was a load off her mind.得知考试结果后,她如释重负。
- take a load off
- 坐下歇歇脚;休息一下
- After the long drive, we sat down and took a load off.长途开车后,我们坐下来歇歇脚。
- structural load
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象字母L像一根扁担,挑着OAD三个重物,所以load就是“负担、装载”的样子。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、书面报道、运输/货运、工程技术、洗衣家务 作为名词,load 通常属于中性语体,日常口语和书面语都常用;具体含义会随场景变化,比如货物、工作量、洗衣量或电路负载。技术语境(如电力、结构工程)中也比较常见。注意‘a load of’这类口语搭配多出现在非正式场合。
Grammar Note
可数名词,常与of连用
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 load /ləʊd/ 押韵的词:road、code、mode、node、toad。注意 loud 拼写相近,但发音为 /laʊd/,不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.