Word · Frequency #88
like
如同;像……一样
核心释义
in the same way as
好像;似乎
用法In use
Please do it like I showed you.
用法提示:连词 like 引导方式状语从句,表示“按照……的方式”。
He acts like he owns the place.
用法提示:连词 like 引导比较/方式状语从句,表示“好像、似乎”。
She looks like she hasn't slept in days.
用法提示:连词 like 引导从句,表示“好像”。
like + 从句(=as if)
口语中 like 作连词引导从句,相当于较正式的 as if / as though,多用于 act、look、sound、feel 等动词之后。
She acts like she owns the place.
她表现得好像这地方是她的。
It looks/sounds like + 从句
主语为形式主语 it,look、sound、seem 等词后用 like 引出从句,属口语常用结构。
It looks like it's going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨了。
like + 从句(=as)
此处 like 表示“像……那样”,引导方式从句;正式书面语中常改用 as。
Do it like I taught you.
照我教你的那样做。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子It sounds like as if he is angry.正确表达It sounds like he is angry.
like 作连词时本身就有“好像”的意思,后面直接接从句即可;as if 表示同样的意思,两个标记叠用属于重复,去掉 as if 即可(也可只保留 as if)。
易错句子It looks like will rain soon.正确表达It looks like it will rain soon.
like 引导的从句必须有自己的主语;汉语“好像要下雨了”可以省略主语,英语不能照搬,须补出形式主语 it。
易错句子He runs as fast like his brother.正确表达He runs as fast as his brother.
表示“和……一样快”要用 as … as 平级比较结构,第二个 as 是结构的一部分,不能换成 like;like 表示“像、如同”,不用于这种比较结构。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- like I said
- 正如我说过的
- Like I said, the train is delayed.就像我说过的,火车晚点了。
- just like
- 正如;和……一样
- It happened just like he predicted.事情正如他预言的那样发生了。
- like it is
- 照实;按照实际情况
- You should tell it like it is.你应该实话实说。
- look like
- 看起来像;似乎
- It looks like it's going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。
- feel like
- 感觉好像
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
like 藏在 alike(相似)里,去掉 a 就是‘像’;后面接整个句子时,作连词,译作‘如同/好像’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:informal 常见场景:日常对话、非正式写作 作连词表示“像……一样”或“好像”时,多用于口语和非正式语境;正式书面语通常用 as 或 as if/though。请勿与动词 like 混淆。
语法说明Grammar Note
作连词时后接从句,表示‘如同’或‘似乎’。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with like (/laɪk/): bike, hike, mike, pike, spike, and strike (with an extra r). Watch out for lookalikes that sound different, such as lick /lɪk/ and lake /leɪk/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.