lift sth
作及物动词时后面直接跟宾语,宾语多为具体物体。
He lifted the heavy box with both hands.
他用双手举起了那个沉重的箱子。
举起;抬起;升起
lifting — present participle of lift
解除;撤销;缓解;减轻;提升;提高;筹集;征收;买入;买进
To raise or rise; to try to raise something by exerting strength.
举起或升起
To raise or rise.
解除(禁令、限制等)
To remove (a ban, restriction, etc.).
减轻、缓解(压力、紧张、压力等)
To alleviate, to lighten (pressure, tension, stress, etc.)
尝试举起某物;施加力量以举起或承受
To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.
提升或改善等级、状况等;常与up连用
To elevate or improve in rank, condition, etc.; often with up.
收集应付款项;筹集
To collect, as moneys due; to raise.
给定具有相同目标的态射f和g:产生一个态射,使给定的态射通过它分解(即一个态射h,使得f=g∘h)
Given morphisms f and g with the same target: To produce a morphism which the given morphism factors through (i.e. a morphism h such that f=g∘h; cf. lift n.etymology 1, noun 20)
购买先前出售的证券或其他资产
To buy a security or other asset previously offered for sale.
将猎犬从现有气味中带走并移到另一个地方。
To take (hounds) off the existing scent and move them to another spot.
一般现在时
He lifts the box easily.
他轻易地举起了箱子。
现在进行时
She is lifting weights at the gym.
她正在健身房举重。
一般过去时
They lifted the table to move it.
他们抬起了桌子以便移动它。
规则动词
She asked me to help her lift the heavy box onto the shelf.
她请我帮她把重箱子抬到架子上。
用法提示:lift 表示‘举起,抬起’的具体动作。
The good news lifted everyone's spirits at the office.
这个好消息振奋了办公室里每个人的精神。
用法提示:lift 在此处表示‘鼓舞,使振奋’的抽象意义。
The government decided to lift the travel restrictions next month.
政府决定下个月解除旅行限制。
用法提示:lift 表示‘解除(限制、禁令)’。
作及物动词时后面直接跟宾语,宾语多为具体物体。
He lifted the heavy box with both hands.
他用双手举起了那个沉重的箱子。
加 up 后强调向上抬起的动作,宾语放在 up 之前或之后都可以。
She lifted the lid up to see what was inside.
她把盖子掀起来看看里面有什么。
不及物用法表示自身升起、消散,主语多是雾、幕布、限制等。
The fog finally lifted at noon.
中午雾终于散了。
最通用于 lift,但更常见于抽象意义(提高、增加)。口语和书面语均可用。
多指借助机械或绳索将重物升起,常暗示费力;一般不用于抽象意义,语域比 lift 更具体。
非常正式,常用于抽象(提升品质、地位)或科学或医学语境;日常动作更常用 lift 或 raise。
口语常用,强调用手拾起并携带;宾语为具体物体,且隐含动作后拿起来。不用于抽象意义。
grammar · medium
易错句子Please lift up it before you move the desk.
正确表达Please lift it up before you move the desk.
代词作宾语时,“动词 + up”这类短语动词必须把代词放在动词和 up 之间,不能放在 up 之后:lift it up 正确,lift up it 错误。名词宾语才可以放在 up 之后或之前。
grammar · medium
易错句子The sun lifts in the east every morning.
正确表达The sun rises in the east every morning.
lift 表示“用力把某物从低处举起”,是及物动词,后面必须有宾语;太阳自己向上升要用不及物动词 rise(无宾语)。The sun lifts 既缺少宾语,lift 也不能用来描述太阳升起。
grammar · medium
易错句子She lifted the heavy suitcase all the way to the station.
正确表达She carried the heavy suitcase all the way to the station.
lift 指把某物从低处抬到高处的短暂动作,不表示拿着东西移动一段距离;表示“提着一路搬运”要用 carry。原句把短暂的“抬起”误用在持续搬运的语境里。
针对“举起/抬起”的义项(to raise):lower 指将物体降到较低位置,与 lift 相反。
针对“解除(禁令、限制)”的义项(to remove a restriction):impose 指设立或施加限制,与 lift 相对。
针对“减轻、缓解(压力、紧张等)”的义项(to alleviate):aggravate 指使情况更严重,与 lift 相反。
举重;举哑铃
She lifts weights three times a week to build muscle.
她每周举重三次来锻炼肌肉。
解除禁令
The council voted to lift the ban on street markets.
市议会投票决定解除对街头市场的禁令。
使某人振作起来;鼓舞某人
A short call with a friend really lifts my spirits.
和朋友简短地通个电话真的能让我振作起来。
减轻负担
This donation will lift a burden from the family.
这笔捐款将减轻这家人的一个负担。
升空;起飞
The helicopter lifted off from the helipad.
直升机从停机坪升空。
lift 的对象往往是某件有重量的东西
健身房里用杠铃做举重动作
机器可以把很重的物体吊起
人们经常在健身房练习举重
举起重物需要用到肌肉力量
一点忙都不帮
He didn't lift a finger to help us clean up.
他一点也不帮忙打扫。
使某人振作起来
The good news really lifted her spirits.
这个好消息确实让她精神振奋。
(火箭或飞机)起飞,升空
The rocket lifted off smoothly at 9 a.m.
火箭在上午九点平稳升空。
让每一个声音都高高唱响,直到天地回响。
People around the world have lifted their voices to sing this anthem of hope.
世界各地的人们都曾高歌这首充满希望的颂歌。
爱将我们提升到属于我们的地方。
This song's message lifts the heart and reminds us of the power of love.
这首歌的讯息鼓舞人心,让我们想起爱的力量。
Choose the next layer that will help you use lifting with more confidence.
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.