1
the laureate
作名词时为可数名词，指‘桂冠诗人’或‘获奖者’，前面通常需要限定词。
The laureate read a poem at the ceremony.
桂冠诗人在典礼上朗读了一首诗。
获奖者
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
获奖者
a person honored for great achievements; someone crowned with a laurel wreath as a mark of honor
The laureate read a poem at the ceremony.
桂冠诗人在典礼上朗读了一首诗。
A graduate of a university.
The young laureate thanked everyone who had supported her research.
这位年轻的获奖者感谢了所有支持她研究的人。
She became a laureate after winning the international mathematics competition.
她在赢得国际数学竞赛后成为了一名获奖者。
Every year the ceremony honors several laureates for their outstanding work.
每年颁奖典礼都会表彰几位获奖者的杰出工作。
作名词时为可数名词，指‘桂冠诗人’或‘获奖者’，前面通常需要限定词。
The laureate read a poem at the ceremony.
桂冠诗人在典礼上朗读了一首诗。
作形容词时表示‘戴桂冠的、享有荣誉的’，常后置修饰名词，如 poet laureate。
She was named poet laureate.
她被任命为桂冠诗人。
作动词时为及物动词，正式用语，意为‘给……戴桂冠；给予荣誉’。
The academy laureated her for her achievements.
学院因她的成就授予她桂冠。
Not this
He is Nobel laureate in Physics.
Use this
He is a Nobel laureate in Physics.
“laureate” 作“获奖者”讲是可数名词单数，前面必须有冠词 a/an 或 the；中文没有冠词，学习者容易漏掉，补上 a 后才符合英语语法。
Not this
She is a Nobel laureate of Chemistry.
Use this
She is a Nobel laureate in Chemistry.
表示在某个学科/领域获得诺贝尔奖时，固定搭配是 Nobel laureate in + 学科，介词用 in 而不用 of；of 表示所属关系，放在这里不符合英语习惯。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
诺贝尔奖得主
The Nobel laureate gave a fascinating lecture on climate change.
这位诺贝尔奖得主就气候变化做了一场精彩的讲座。
桂冠诗人
She was appointed poet laureate in 2019.
她于2019年被任命为桂冠诗人。
普利策奖得主
The Pulitzer Prize laureate thanked her editors in her speech.
这位普利策奖得主在演讲中感谢了她的编辑。
诺贝尔化学奖得主
As a Nobel laureate in chemistry, she continues to mentor young scientists.
作为诺贝尔化学奖得主，她继续指导年轻科学家。
Use laureate naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想“劳瑞特”：劳苦功高者获桂冠，如诗人戴月桂，故laureate指“获奖者”。
语域：formal 常见场景：award ceremonies、academic announcements、news reports laureate 多作名词，通常用于正式场合，指获得重大奖项或荣誉的人，如 Nobel laureate（诺贝尔奖得主）。日常口语中较少单独使用，常与具体奖项名称搭配。
person
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.