Word · Frequency #8665
lash
抽打;猛击;猛烈拍打
To hit or strike forcibly, especially with a whip or something similar.
例如 lashed the horse(抽打马)、waves lashed the shore(波浪拍打海岸)
- 1.
To strike with a lash; to whip or scourge with a lash, or with something like one.
用鞭子抽打;用鞭子或类似物鞭笞
- 2.
To bind with a rope, cord, thong, or chain, so as to fasten.
用绳子、绳索、皮带或链条捆绑以固定
- 3.
To strike forcibly and quickly, as with a lash; to beat, or beat upon, with a motion like that of a lash.
快速有力地击打(如用鞭子);以类似鞭子的动作击打
- 4.
To throw out with a jerk or quickly.
猛地或快速地抛出
- 5.
To scold; or to satirize; to censure with severity.
责骂;讽刺;严厉批评
- 6.
To ply the whip; to strike.
挥鞭;击打
- 7.
To strike vigorously; to let fly.
猛烈击打;用力挥出
- 8.
To utter censure or sarcastic language.
发表批评或讽刺言论
- 9.
To fall heavily, especially in the phrase lash down.
猛烈倾泻(尤指“lash down”短语中)
- 10.
Used in phrasal verbs: lash back, lash out.
用于短语动词:猛烈反击、猛烈抨击
猛烈抨击;突然袭击;回击;痛斥;严厉批评;挖苦;(用绳索等)捆绑,系牢;(雨)猛降;倾盆而下;猛地甩出;急速抛出
In use
The old man lashed the horse to make it go faster.
He lashed out at his critics during the interview.
The rain lashed against the windows all night.
Verb forms
base lash · third person lashes · -ing lashing · past lashed · past participle lashed
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
Connections
Collocations
- lash out at
- 猛烈抨击
- He lashed out at the government's policy.他猛烈抨击政府的政策。
- lash someone
- 鞭打某人
- The guard lashed the prisoner with a whip.警卫用鞭子抽打囚犯。
- lash down
- (雨)倾泻
- The rain was lashing down all night.整夜大雨倾盆。
- lash together
- 捆扎在一起
- They lashed the logs together to make a raft.他们把圆木捆扎在一起做成木筏。
Idioms & figurative uses
- lash out
- 猛烈抨击He lashed out at his critics in a long speech.他在长篇演讲中猛烈抨击了他的批评者。
- lash down
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象鞭子抽打时发出“拉—什”的声音,记住lash是鞭打。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:批评、争论 通常用于比喻义,表示严厉批评,多用于书面和口语场合。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'lash' (ending /æʃ/). Note that 'wash' (spelled -ash) is pronounced /wɒʃ/ and does not rhyme.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.