Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #3477
jurisdictions
司法权；审判权；管辖权
jurisdictions is the plural of jurisdiction.
the legal right and power to interpret and apply the law
- 1.
The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law.
解释和应用法律的权力、权利或权限。
- 2.
(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law
(法律)解释和适用法律的权利和权力
- 3.
The power or right to exercise authority.
行使权力或权限的权力或权利。
- 4.
in law; the territory within which power can be exercised
在法律上；可以行使权力的领土
- 5.
The power or right to perform some action as part of applying the law.
作为法律应用的一部分执行某些行动的权力或权利。
- 6.
The authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate.
主权权力的治理或立法权。
- 7.
The limits or territory within which authority may be exercised.
可以行使权力的范围或领土。
解释和应用法律的权力、权利或权限。；(法律)解释和适用法律的权利和权力；行使权力或权限的权力或权利。；在法律上；可以行使权力的领土；作为法律应用的一部分执行某些行动的权力或权利。
In use
The court has jurisdiction over all criminal cases in this district.
The judge ruled that the case was outside her jurisdiction.
The contract dispute falls within the jurisdiction of the local commercial court.
courts having jurisdiction in this district
have jurisdiction over sth
表示对某事物具有法律管辖权，后接名词或名词短语。
The court has jurisdiction over all civil matters in the state.
该法院对该州所有民事案件拥有管辖权。
within the jurisdiction of sb/sth
用于描述某事属于某机构或个人的管辖权限之内。
This case falls within the jurisdiction of the federal court.
此案属于联邦法院的管辖范围。
Connections
Collocations
- exercise jurisdiction
- 行使司法权；行使管辖权
- The court decided to exercise jurisdiction over the case.法院决定对这个案件行使管辖权。
- have jurisdiction
- 拥有管辖权
- The federal court has jurisdiction in matters of bankruptcy.联邦法院在破产事务上拥有管辖权。
- within jurisdiction
- 在管辖范围内
- The incident occurred within the jurisdiction of the local police.该事件发生在当地警方的管辖范围内。
- jurisdiction over
- 对……的管辖权
- The UN Security Council has jurisdiction over international peace and security.联合国安理会对国际和平与安全拥有管辖权。
- exclusive jurisdiction
- 专属管辖权
- The Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction over disputes between states.最高法院对各州之间的争端拥有专属管辖权。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想'jury'（陪审团）和'diction'（措辞），合起来表示法律上的管辖权。
Context & Register
正式; 多用于法律、法院或政府等官方语境
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the ending -diction with stress on the same syllable /dɪkʃən/, rhyming with jurisdiction. Be careful with lookalikes like "dictation" (/dɪkˈteɪʃən/), which has a different stress pattern and vowel sound.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.