Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #3477
jurisdiction
司法权；审判权；管辖权
核心释义
the legal right and power to interpret and apply the law
- 1.
解释和应用法律的权力、权利或权限。
The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law.
- 2.
(法律)解释和适用法律的权利和权力
(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law
- 3.
行使权力或权限的权力或权利。
The power or right to exercise authority.
- 4.
在法律上；可以行使权力的领土
in law; the territory within which power can be exercised
- 5.
作为法律应用的一部分执行某些行动的权力或权利。
The power or right to perform some action as part of applying the law.
- 6.
主权权力的治理或立法权。
The authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate.
- 7.
可以行使权力的范围或领土。
The limits or territory within which authority may be exercised.
解释和应用法律的权力、权利或权限。；(法律)解释和适用法律的权利和权力；行使权力或权限的权力或权利。；在法律上；可以行使权力的领土；作为法律应用的一部分执行某些行动的权力或权利。
用法In use
The court has jurisdiction over all criminal cases in this district.
用法提示：此处 jurisdiction 为不可数名词，表示‘管辖权’，用于 have jurisdiction over 结构，说明法院行使裁判权的范围。
The judge ruled that the case was outside her jurisdiction.
用法提示：此处 jurisdiction 为不可数名词，表示‘司法审判权’，用 outside one's jurisdiction 表达‘超出某人的权限范围’。
The contract dispute falls within the jurisdiction of the local commercial court.
用法提示：此处 jurisdiction 为不可数名词，表示‘管辖权’，用 within the jurisdiction of 短语说明归属某法院处理。
courts having jurisdiction in this district
have jurisdiction over sth
表示对某事物具有法律管辖权，后接名词或名词短语。
The court has jurisdiction over all civil matters in the state.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- exercise jurisdiction
- 行使司法权；行使管辖权
- The court decided to exercise jurisdiction over the case.法院决定对这个案件行使管辖权。
- have jurisdiction
- 拥有管辖权
- The federal court has jurisdiction in matters of bankruptcy.联邦法院在破产事务上拥有管辖权。
- within jurisdiction
- 在管辖范围内
- The incident occurred within the jurisdiction of the local police.该事件发生在当地警方的管辖范围内。
- jurisdiction over
- 对……的管辖权
- The UN Security Council has jurisdiction over international peace and security.联合国安理会对国际和平与安全拥有管辖权。
- exclusive jurisdiction
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想'jury'（陪审团）和'diction'（措辞），合起来表示法律上的管辖权。
语境与语域Context & Register
正式; 多用于法律、法院或政府等官方语境
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the ending -diction with stress on the same syllable /dɪkʃən/, rhyming with jurisdiction. Be careful with lookalikes like "dictation" (/dɪkˈteɪʃən/), which has a different stress pattern and vowel sound.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.