Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #1784
jump
跳；跳跃
To push yourself suddenly off the ground into the air.
- 1.
To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
迅速使自己向上、向下或任意水平方向跃起,使身体因动量而腾空。
- 2.
To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
使自己从高处跃下。
- 3.
To pass by means of a spring or leap; to overleap.
通过弹跳或跳跃越过；跳过。
- 4.
To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
使用降落伞从飞机或高处跳下
- 5.
To jerk the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected stimulus.
因突然或意外刺激而不自主地抖动身体
- 6.
To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
急剧增加,上升,飙升
- 7.
To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
在某些棋类游戏中,移动棋子越过另一棋子的位置
- 8.
To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
在队列中向前移动到更靠前的位置
- 9.
To pass (a traffic light) when it is indicating that one should stop.
闯红灯
- 10.
To attack suddenly and violently.
突然猛烈攻击
- 11.
To cause to jump.
使跳跃
- 12.
To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
在两个对立物之间移动距离
- 13.
To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
通过在塔基插入一段并顶升上部来增加塔吊的高度
- 14.
To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
突然且猛烈地加速
- 15.
To join by a buttweld.
通过对接焊接连接
- 16.
To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
通过端面敲击使增厚或扩大；使顶锻
- 17.
To bore with a jumper.
用跳钻钻孔
- 18.
To jump-start a car or other vehicle with a dead battery, as with jumper cables.
用跨接电缆启动电池没电的汽车或其他车辆
- 19.
To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
从不同位置开始执行代码,而不是按照程序计数器
- 20.
To shift one's position or attitude, especially suddenly and significantly.
突然且显著地改变立场或态度
- 21.
To switch locations on chromosomes.
在染色体上切换位置
跳下；跃下；跳过；跃过；惊跳；猛地一跳；猛涨；激增；插队
In use
The cat jumped over the fence.
Children are jumping on the trampoline.
She jumps rope every morning for exercise.
Verb forms
base jump · third person jumps · -ing jumping · past jumped · past participle jumped
规则动词
Connections
Collocations
- jump up
- 跳起来
- She jumped up from her seat.她从座位上跳起来。
- jump over
- 跳过
- The horse jumped over the fence.马跳过了栅栏。
- jump off
- 跳下
- The boy jumped off the diving board.男孩从跳板上跳下。
- jump the queue
- 插队
- Don't jump the queue; wait your turn.不要插队，排队等候。
- jump for joy
- 高兴得跳起来
- The children jumped for joy when they heard the news.孩子们听到消息后高兴得跳了起来。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记法：袋鼠双腿一蹬，身体腾空，jump 中间的 u 就像弹起的高度，看到 jump 就想到跳跃。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、体育/运动、书面描写 在表示“跳；跳跃”这个基本义时，jump 通常属于中性词，日常口语和书面语中都比较常见；具体语气会随语境（如运动、动作描写）略有变化，但一般不带正式或俚语色彩。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这六个词都以 /ʌmp/ 结尾，和 jump 押韵，拼写也都是 -ump。注意形近词 jumbo（/ˈdʒʌmboʊ/）和 jumpy（/ˈdʒʌmpi/）虽然以 jum- 开头，但结尾并不发 /ʌmp/，不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.