the + judiciary
通常与定冠词 the 连用,指司法机构整体。
The judiciary is independent of the executive.
司法系统独立于行政系统。
法官(总称)
judiciaries — plural of judiciary
司法系统;司法机构;法官、司法官等的集体;包括文书人员在内的法院系统;司法部;司法系统
The body of judges and justices in a country or legal system.
法官、司法官等的集体
The collective body of judges, justices, etc.
包括文书人员在内的法院系统
The court system, inclusive of clerical staff, etc.
The judiciary must remain independent to ensure fair trials.
司法部门必须保持独立,以确保公平审判。
用法提示:这里“judiciary”作为不可数名词,指司法系统或司法部门整体。
She has dedicated her career to serving in the judiciary.
她毕生致力于在司法系统工作。
用法提示:“judiciary”作为不可数名词,指司法机构或法官群体。
Reforms are needed to make the judiciary more efficient.
需要进行改革以提高司法系统的效率。
用法提示:“judiciary”作为不可数名词,指司法系统。
通常与定冠词 the 连用,指司法机构整体。
The judiciary is independent of the executive.
司法系统独立于行政系统。
常用形容词如 independent, impartial, fair 等修饰。
An independent judiciary is essential for democracy.
独立的司法系统对民主至关重要。
judiciary 用作定语,修饰如 committee, system, reform 等名词。
The judiciary committee reviewed the case.
司法委员会审查了该案件。
judicature 较正式,与 judiciary 几乎可互换,但较少用于指代具体法院系统。
judicial system 更具体指代法院体系,与 judiciary 基本同义,但更常见于描述组织架构。
court system 强调法院层级结构,与 judiciary 部分重叠,但侧重点不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子The judiciary system is independent.
正确表达The judicial system is independent.
混淆词性:'judiciary'是名词,不可用作定语修饰名词;应使用形容词'judicial'。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are three judiciaries in this country.
正确表达The judiciary in this country has three branches.
误用复数:'judiciary'作为'司法系统'解时通常不可数,不应加复数;可改用'the judiciary has three branches'表达多个分支。
与司法系统相对,指行政分支
与司法系统相对,指立法分支
judiciary是名词,指司法系统或全体法官;judicial是形容词,修饰与法院或法官相关的事物。
judicious是形容词,强调判断的明智或谨慎,与法律系统无关。
独立的司法系统
An independent judiciary is essential to democracy.
独立的司法系统对民主至关重要。
公正的司法系统
The public expects an impartial judiciary to uphold the law.
公众期望公正的司法系统维护法律。
联邦司法系统
The federal judiciary consists of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.
联邦司法系统由最高法院和下级联邦法院组成。
司法体系
The country's judiciary system has undergone significant reforms.
该国的司法体系经历了重大改革。
司法改革
The government is pushing for judiciary reform to increase efficiency.
政府正在推动司法改革以提高效率。
任命法官(司法官员)
The president has the power to appoint the judiciary.
总统有权任命法官。
judic (judge) + iary (relating to)
judge (root: judic; no affix)
judic (judge) + ial (relating to)
judge + ment (nominal suffix)
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.