judge sb/sth by sth
by 后接作出判断所依据的标准；这种否定祈使句常用来劝人不要以貌取人。
Don't judge a person by his clothes.
不要凭衣着来评判一个人。
判断；评价；认为
judging — present participle of judge
审判；审理；判决；评判；指责；裁判；裁决；仲裁；担任士师；审理并判决；对(人或事项)作出判决。
To form an opinion about something; to appraise or consider.
审理并判决；对(人或事项)作出判决。
To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).
担任法官,进行审判。
To sit in judgment, to act as judge.
依法裁决或判定。
To judicially rule or determine.
裁决(比赛)结果
determine the result of (a competition)
对......形成意见；评价。
To form an opinion on; to appraise.
进行仲裁；对某事发表意见,尤指解决争端等。
To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.
持有......的看法；认为,料想。
To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
形成意见；推断
To form an opinion; to infer.
批评或给他人或事物贴标签；对...持批判态度
To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.
作为圣经中的审判官或统治者治理(某个辖区)
To govern as biblical judge or shophet (over some jurisdiction).
一般现在时
She judges gymnastics competitions.
她评判体操比赛。
一般过去时
They judged the race yesterday.
他们昨天评判了比赛。
现在完成时
He has judged many contests.
他评判过许多比赛。
规则动词
Three experts will judge the baking competition.
三位专家将评判烘焙比赛。
用法提示：此处judge为动词原形，意为‘评判（比赛）’。
The panel judged the singing contest fairly.
评审团公正地评判了歌唱比赛。
用法提示：此处judged为过去式，表示过去发生的评判动作。
She is judging the art exhibition this year.
她正在评判今年的艺术展。
用法提示：此处judging为现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的评判。
by 后接作出判断所依据的标准；这种否定祈使句常用来劝人不要以貌取人。
Don't judge a person by his clothes.
不要凭衣着来评判一个人。
to be 在口语中常省略，直接接形容词或名词作宾语补足语，如 judge the film the best。
The panel judged the film to be the best of the year.
评审团判定这部电影是年度最佳。
表示经过思考后形成的判断，语气比 think 更正式，多用于书面语。
She judged that it was too risky to wait.
她认为再等下去太冒险了。
between 后接需要权衡或裁断的两方，多用于仲裁、调解争端的语境。
You must judge between the two claims.
你必须在这两种说法之间作出裁决。
assess 侧重对数量、价值或风险做出评估，语气较正式，常接影响、效果等宾语。
evaluate 强调对质量、成效等作系统评价，常用于学术或工作场景。
appraise 多指正式、专业地评定价值或表现，常用于财产、绩效等。
rate 常以被动式 be rated 表示“被评定为”，并常与等级、名次搭配。
grammar · medium
易错句子The court judged him as guilty.
正确表达The court judged him guilty.
judge 表示“判定某人/某事如何”时，用“judge + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（形容词或名词）”结构，补语前不加 as；若要用不定式，只能说 judged him to be guilty。加 as 是受汉语“判为、当作”影响的误用。
grammar · medium
易错句子It's unfair to judge about people by their appearance.
正确表达It's unfair to judge people by their appearance.
judge 作及物动词时直接跟宾语，不加介词 about。汉语“对……进行评判”里的“对”容易被直译成 about，但英语中 judge 的宾语就是被评判的对象，介词只出现在表示依据的 judge sb/sth by/from sth 中。
grammar · medium
易错句子Don't make a judge on others by their looks.
正确表达Don't judge others by their looks.
表示“评判别人”这个动作时，judge 是动词，直接作谓语；make a judge 把 judge 误当成了名词。汉语“做出评判”容易直译成 make a judge，但 judge 作名词指“法官、裁判”，此处需要的是动词，其名词形式是 judgement/judgment。
此处 judge 取“批评、指责”义（对人或事物持否定评价），此时反义词为 praise；若 judge 指“审判”或“评判比赛”，则无此反义关系。
仅凭外表判断；以貌取人
Don't judge a book by its cover.
不要以貌取人。
以某人的行为评判某人
We should judge people by their actions, not their words.
我们应根据人们的行为而不是言语来评判他们。
评判比赛；担任比赛评委
She was asked to judge the baking competition.
她被邀请担任烘焙比赛的评委。
审理案件
The court will judge the case next month.
法庭下个月将审理此案。
自行判断；自己判断
I've given you all the facts, so judge for yourself.
我已经把全部事实告诉你了，所以你自己判断吧。
以貌取人；仅凭外表判断
The hotel looked shabby, but we learned not to judge a book by its cover.
这家旅馆看起来很破旧，但我们学会了不要以貌取人。
不要评判别人，免得被人评判；莫对他人妄加论断
She reminded him to be merciful: judge not, lest ye be judged.
她提醒他要宽厚：不要妄加评判，免得被人评判。
以某人交往的朋友来判断其人品；观其友，知其人
You can often judge someone by the company they keep.
你常常可以通过一个人交往的朋友来判断他的人品。
你们不要论断人，免得你们被论断。
People often quote 'Judge not, that ye be not judged' to warn against being quick to judge others.
人们经常引用“不要论断人，免得你们被论断”来警告不要轻易论断他人。
你以我的身材大小来判断我吗？
In 'The Empire Strikes Back,' Yoda asks Luke, 'Judge me by my size, do you?' to prove that appearances can be deceiving.
在《帝国反击战》中，尤达问卢克：“你以我的身材大小来判断我吗？”以此证明外表可能具有欺骗性。
Choose the next layer that will help you use judging with more confidence.
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
估计距离；判断距离
He judged the distance to the wall before jumping.
他在起跳前估计了一下到墙的距离。