Word · Frequency #12359
jetty
突堤;防波堤
核心释义
a protective structure of stone or concrete extending from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away
- 1.
建筑物的突出部分,尤指悬挑于下层之上的上层楼
A part of a building that jets or projects beyond the rest; specifically, an upper storey which overhangs the part of the building below.
- 2.
防护堤,伸入水中以防止海滩被冲蚀的石或混凝土结构
a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away
- 3.
突入河海以保护河岸、海滩、港口等免受水流或潮汐冲击的石木结构;防波堤
A structure of stone or wood which extends into a river or sea to protect a bank, beach, harbour, etc., from currents or tides; a breakwater.
- 4.
突堤码头;从岸边伸入河海供船只停靠的码头
A dock or wharf extending into a river from a bank, or into a sea from a shore, for boats to land or moor at; a pier.
建筑物的突出部分,尤指悬挑于下层之上的上层楼;防护堤,伸入水中以防止海滩被冲蚀的石或混凝土结构;突入河海以保护河岸、海滩、港口等免受水流或潮汐冲击的石木结构;防波堤;突堤码头;从岸边伸入河海供船只停靠的码头;突堤
用法In use
We walked to the end of the jetty to watch the sunset.
用法提示:jetty 在这里是名词,指从岸边伸入水中的防波堤。
The fishermen tied their boat to the old wooden jetty.
用法提示:jetty 用作名词,表示供船只停靠的码头。
Strong waves crashed against the jetty during the storm.
用法提示:jetty 是名词,指保护海岸的防波堤结构。
moor [a boat] alongside the jetty
名词用法:jetty 指从岸边伸入水中的突堤或码头,常用介词 alongside/at。
Fishermen moored their boats alongside the jetty.
渔民们把船停靠在码头旁。
jetty [noun]
形容词用法:意为“乌黑发亮的”,类似 jet-black,通常作定语放在名词前。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- stone jetty
- 石砌突堤
- The old stone jetty protects the harbor from strong waves.这座古老的石砌突堤保护港口免受巨浪冲击。
- wooden jetty
- 木制栈桥
- We walked along the wooden jetty to reach the boat.我们沿着木制栈桥走到船边。
- fishing jetty
- 钓鱼码头
- The fishing jetty is crowded with locals every weekend.每逢周末,钓鱼码头上都挤满了当地居民。
- private jetty
- 私人码头
- The villa has a private jetty where guests can moor their boats.这座别墅有一个私人码头,客人可以把自己的船停在那里。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一条石头“喷流(jet)”从岸边射入海中,挡住波浪,就是防波堤/突堤。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:coastal areas、harbors、seaside 作名词时,jetty 属于普通用语,通常用于海岸、港口等场景;口语与书面语都可用,是比较常见的中性表达。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真押韵词:petty、Betty、yeti、sweaty(都以 /-ɛti/ 结尾)。注意 pretty 拼写很像(-etty),但读 /ˈprɪti/,不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.