Word · Frequency #24865
jaundice
使患黄疸；使抱有偏见；使产生嫉妒
核心释义
过去分词 jaundiced 可作形容词，意为“有偏见的；猜忌的”。
to cause (someone) to have jaundice; to make (someone) prejudiced or envious
- 1.
使患黄疸；使受偏见或嫉妒影响；使产生偏见
To affect with jaundice; to color by prejudice or envy; to prejudice.
- 2.
不利地扭曲
distort adversely
使（观点、判断等）产生不利扭曲；使歪曲；使患黄疸；使受偏见或嫉妒影响；使产生偏见；不利地扭曲；使患黄疸；使怀偏见
用法In use
His jealousy jaundices his view of her success.
用法提示：这里'jaundices'作为动词第三人称单数，表示'使有偏见'。
The repeated failures jaundiced his outlook on life.
用法提示：这里'jaundiced'作为过去式，表示'使产生偏见'。
Her constant complaining is jaundicing his perception of her.
用法提示：这里'jaundicing'作为现在分词，表示'正在使有偏见'。
Jealousy had jaundiced his judgment
jaundice sb
本义指使患黄疸。
The infection jaundiced the newborn.
感染使新生儿患上了黄疸。
jaundice sb against sth
引申义为使某人对某事物产生偏见或敌意。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- jaundiced view
- 带有偏见的看法；狭隘敌视的观点
- After years of disappointment, he took a jaundiced view of any new proposal.多年失望之后，他对任何新提议都抱有偏见。
- jaundiced eye
- 以偏见或嫉妒看待事物的眼光
- She looked at her rival's success with a jaundiced eye.她用嫉妒的眼光看待对手的成功。
- jaundiced attitude
- 偏激或心存芥蒂的态度
- His jaundiced attitude toward the media made interviews difficult.他对媒体的偏激态度使采访变得困难。
- be jaundiced by
- 因……而变得有偏见；受……影响而歪曲
- Their judgment was jaundiced by personal rivalry.他们的判断因个人竞争而带有偏见。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一个黄疸病人把世界看成蜡黄色，于是他的判断也全被染上偏见、走了样。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：medical/clinical、literary/critical、formal writing 作动词时，jaundice 并不常用，多出现在正式或书面语境：医学上指“使患黄疸”，比喻义指“使抱有成见/使产生偏见或嫉妒”，常见于文学、评论或学术性文字。口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于被动语态
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
jaundice 读作 /ˈdʒɔndəs/，没有常用词与之完全押韵。拼写以 jaun- 或 -dice/-ice 结尾的词发音差异大：jaunty 读 /ˈdʒɔːnti/，prejudice 和 cowardice 末尾读 /dɪs/，notice 读 /ˈnoʊtɪs/，paradise 读 /ˈpærədaɪs/。注意不要被拼写误导。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.