Word · Frequency #10722
inversion
倒置；倒转；反向
核心释义
The action or state of inverting something; turning upside down, inside out, or reversing the order.
- 1.
The action of inverting.
- 2.
近地面空气层温度低于上层的现象
the layer of air near the earth is cooler than an overlying layer
- 3.
The act of being in an inverted state; being upside down, inside out, or in a reverse sequence.
- 4.
器官向内或向外翻转的异常状态(如产后子宫上部被拉入宫颈管)
abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth)
- 5.
The reversal of an interval; the move of one pitch in an interval up or down an octave.
- 6.
物质旋光方向由右旋变为左旋或反之的化学过程
a chemical process in which the direction of optical rotation of a substance is reversed from dextrorotatory to levorotary or vice versa
- 7.
根音以外的音作为低音的和弦位置。
The position of a chord which has a note other than the root as its bass note.
- 8.
旋律或对位线条的翻转,高音变低音,低音变高音；音高轮廓的逆转。
The flipping of a melody or contrapuntal line so that high notes become low and vice versa; the reversal of a pitch contour.
- 9.
染色体中相对于参考核型或基因组方向反转的DNA片段。
A segment of DNA in the context of a chromosome that is reversed in orientation relative to a reference karyotype or genome.
- 10.
气温随高度增加而升高(地面比周围空气冷)的情况。
A situation where air temperature increases with altitude (the ground being colder than the surrounding air).
- 11.
过山车中乘客暂时被倒置的部分。
A section of a roller coaster where passengers are temporarily turned upside down.
- 12.
偏离标准词序,例如将谓语放在主语之前。发生在带有助动词的疑问句中；以否定词开头的正常肯定从句中,用于强调；以及其他修辞手法或异常情况中。
Deviation from standard word order, as for example by putting the predicate before the subject. It takes place in questions with auxiliary verbs; in normal, affirmative clauses beginning with a negative particle, for the purpose of emphasis; and in other rhetorical devices or unusual situations.
- 13.
群上的一种运算,类似于取反。
An operation on a group, analogous to negation.
- 14.
转化酶催化的作用。
The catalytic action of invertase.
倒装；语序倒置；逆温；逆温现象；和弦转位；音程转位；旋律倒影；倒影进行
用法In use
The inversion trapped pollutants close to the ground, causing a thick smog.
用法提示：此句中使用 "inversion" 作主语，表示气象学中的逆温现象。
During winter, temperature inversions often occur in valleys, leading to fog.
用法提示：此句中使用复数 "inversions"，指多次逆温事件。
The pilot reported an inversion layer that caused unusual turbulence.
用法提示：此句中使用 "inversion" 作定语修饰 "layer"，表示逆温层。
inversion of [something]
常用于描述顺序或位置的颠倒。
The inversion of the plot surprised everyone.
情节的倒转让所有人惊讶。
temperature inversion
气象学术语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- temperature inversion
- 逆温现象
- A temperature inversion can trap pollution near the ground.逆温现象会使污染物滞留在地面附近。
- inversion layer
- 逆温层
- Smog formed below the inversion layer.烟雾在逆温层下方形成。
- subject-verb inversion
- 主谓倒装
- Subject-verb inversion is common after negative adverbials.否定状语后常出现主谓倒装。
- population inversion
- 粒子数反转
- A laser requires a population inversion to work.激光器需要粒子数反转才能工作。
- uterine inversion
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记in+version：version是“版本”，把版本倒过来就成了inversion——颠倒、倒置。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：academic writing、technical discussions、formal reports inversion 是较正式的书面用词，日常口语中较少使用；表达“倒置/颠倒”时，更常说 turning upside down 或 reversal。它多出现在学术文章、科技报道和专业讨论中，使用时会显得正式、专业。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于语法倒装或气象逆温
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 inversion 押韵的有 version、conversion、diversion、perversion、aversion；它们的重读元音都是 /ɝ/，后面都是 /ʒən/，且拼写都以 version 结尾。注意 invention 拼写与 inversion 很像，但读作 /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/，重读元音是 /ɛ/，结尾是 /ʃən/，与 inversion 不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.