Word · Frequency #21985
Fully loadedinstitutionalize
把…送进(精神病院等)机构
核心释义
这里指将某人送入精神病院等收容机构,不是“使制度化”。
to place or confine someone in an institution, such as a psychiatric hospital
- 1.
将某事物确立为常规做法
To establish as a normal practice.
- 2.
将某人送入机构监禁
To commit a person to confinement in an institution.
将某事物确立为常规做法;将某人送入机构监禁;使制度化;使成为惯常的行为;使一成不变
用法In use
My aunt was institutionalized after her doctor said she needed full-time care.
用法提示:此处 institutionalized 是过去分词,与 was 构成被动语态,表示‘被送入护理机构’。
The court decided to institutionalize the young man for his own protection.
用法提示:此处 institutionalize 是及物动词原形,用于 decide to do 结构中,表示‘把某人送进机构’。
Families often delay institutionalizing an elderly relative because they feel guilty.
用法提示:此处 institutionalizing 是动名词,作 delay 的宾语,后接人,表示‘把(年老亲属)送进机构’。
institutionalize sth
表示使某种做法、政策等成为正式制度或常规。
The new rules helped institutionalize the practice of transparency.
新规则有助于将透明做法制度化。
institutionalize sb
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- institutionalize a policy
- 将政策制度化
- The government moved to institutionalize the housing policy.政府着手将住房政策制度化。
- institutionalize children
- 将儿童送进福利机构
- The old law allowed the state to institutionalize children with disabilities.旧法律允许国家将残疾儿童送进福利机构。
- become institutionalized
- 变得习以为常;被制度化
- Over time, the temporary measures became institutionalized.久而久之,这些临时措施被制度化了。
- institutionalized discrimination
- 制度化的歧视
- The report exposed institutionalized discrimination in the hiring process.这份报告揭露了招聘过程中制度化的歧视。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 institution(机构、制度)和 -alize 连起来记:让做法成为机构里的固定制度,或把人送进精神病院等机构。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:medical records、legal commitment proceedings、social services documentation 此义项(将某人送入精神病院等机构)通常用于正式或专业语境,多出现在医疗记录、法律文件或社会服务文书中;日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
institution 与 constitution 和 institutionalize 共享重读音节 /ˈtjuːʃən/ 及拼写片段 stitution;realize、capitalize、customize 与 institutionalize 共享词尾 -ize 的读音 /aɪz/ 和拼写 ize/alize。注意:analyze 的尾音虽也是 /aɪz/,但拼写是 -yze;这些词的重音位置与 institutionalize 不同,因此不构成真正的押韵。切勿根据拼写把 -ize 读成 /iːz/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.