Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1334
injury
伤；损伤；伤害
核心释义
physical harm or damage to the body
- 1.
对生物身体的伤害。
Damage to the body of a living thing.
- 2.
由暴力、事故或骨折等导致的身体损伤
any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
- 3.
生物遭受的其他形式的伤害,如心理上的。
Other forms of damage sustained by a living thing, e.g. psychologically.
- 4.
导致身体损伤或伤害的事故
an accident that results in physical damage or hurt
- 5.
对个人名誉、权利、财产或利益的侵犯。
The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests.
- 6.
因战斗造成的军事人员伤亡
a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
- 7.
不公正。
Injustice.
心理创伤；精神伤害；侵害；损害（名誉、权利、财产等）；战斗伤亡；伤员；不公正；冤屈；对生物身体的伤害。
用法In use
He suffered a serious injury during the game.
用法提示：injury 作为名词，表示所受的伤。
The injury to her ankle kept her from running.
用法提示：injury 作为名词，指具体的伤处。
Avoid lifting heavy objects to prevent back injury.
用法提示：injury 作为名词，表示受伤的概念。
suffer an injury
He suffered a serious injury during the game.
他在比赛中受了重伤。
injury to + [body part]
The injury to his ankle kept him out for months.
他脚踝的伤势让他缺席了数月。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- sustain an injury
- 受伤
- He sustained a serious injury during the game.他在比赛中受了重伤。
- serious injury
- 重伤
- The accident caused serious injuries to several people.事故导致数人重伤。
- minor injury
- 轻伤
- She escaped with only minor injuries.她仅受轻伤逃脱。
- personal injury
- 人身伤害
- The company was sued for personal injury.该公司因人身伤害被起诉。
- injury prevention
- 伤害预防
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：'in' + 'jury'，想象陪审团中有人受伤。
语境与语域Context & Register
常用于医学、法律、体育等场景，指身体伤害或损伤。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The listed words share the '-jury' spelling ending with 'injury', but they do not rhyme because the stressed vowel differs: 'injury' has /ɪ/ while 'jury' has /ʊ/ and 'perjury' has /ɝ/. They are spelling lookalikes, not sound matches.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.