Word · Frequency #21686
injurious
有害的；致伤的；伤害性的
核心释义
Causing physical harm or injury; harmful, hurtful.
- 1.
造成身体伤害或损害的；有害的,伤害性的。
Causing physical harm or injury; harmful, hurtful.
- 2.
损害名誉的；诽谤的,中伤的,诋毁的。
Causing harm to one's reputation; invidious, defamatory, libelous, slanderous.
损害名誉的；诽谤中伤的；造成身体伤害或损害的；有害的,伤害性的。；损害名誉的；诽谤的,中伤的,诋毁的。；有害的；不公正的；[法] 伤害的
用法In use
The storm was injurious to the cornfields, flattening much of the crop.
用法提示：这里的 injurious 意为‘有害的、造成损害的’，与 to 搭配说明事物受到不利影响。
Long-term use of these harsh cleaning products can be injurious to your skin.
用法提示：injurious 在句中表示‘有害的’，与 to 连用引出受伤害的对象。
The engineer warned that the faulty design could be injurious to the building's occupants.
用法提示：injurious 表示‘致伤的’，与 to 连用表示对某人群有伤害风险。
be injurious to sb/sth
常与 to 连用，表示“对……有害”，属较正式用语。
These chemicals are injurious to the environment.
这些化学品对环境有害。
injurious + noun
injurious 作定语修饰名词时，可指身体伤害或名誉损害。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- injurious to health
- 有害健康
- Smoking is injurious to health.吸烟有害健康。
- injurious effects
- 有害影响
- The report detailed the injurious effects of the chemical.该报告详细说明了这种化学品的有害影响。
- injurious to reputation
- 损害名誉
- The false accusation was injurious to his reputation.这一不实指控损害了他的名誉。
- injurious statement
- 诽谤性言论
- She sued the newspaper over its injurious statement.她因该报的诽谤性言论而提起诉讼。
- injurious conduct
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 injurious 拆成 injury（伤害）+ ous（形容词后缀）：看到“有害的”就想到“造成伤害的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：legal documents、medical reports、formal essays injurious 是正式用词，多用于法律、医学或学术等正式语体，日常口语中较少见。表示‘有害的’时强调对身体或声誉的损害，具体含义需根据上下文判断。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
True rhymes: curious, furious, spurious, luxurious and usurious all share the same /ʊəriəs/ ending with injurious. Beware lookalikes ending in -ious that sound different: delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/, judicious /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/ and invidious /ɪnˈvɪdiəs/.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.