Word · Frequency #18453
inflame
加剧;激化
to make a conflict, problem, or bad feeling worse
- 1.
To set (someone or something) on fire; to cause (someone or something) to burn, flame, or glow; to kindle.
使(某人或某物)着火;使燃烧、发火或发光;点燃。
- 2.
To cause (something) to appear bright or red, as if on fire; to brighten, to redden.
使(某物)像着火一样变亮或变红;使变亮;使变红。
- 3.
To cause (the body or a body part) to feel abnormally or unusually hot; specifically (medicine), to cause inflammation, including abnormal heat, pain, redness, swelling, etc., in (the body or a body part).
使(身体或身体部位)异常发热;(医学)使发炎,出现异常热、痛、红、肿等症状。
- 4.
To cause (someone, or their heart, mind, etc.) to feel strong desire or other feelings; to excite (someone) to great passion; specifically, to cause (someone) to feel anger or rage; to anger, to enrage, to incense.
使(某人或其心、思想)产生强烈欲望或情感;使激动;特指使愤怒,激怒。
- 5.
To excite or intensify (a feeling, such as an appetite or passion), especially to an excessive or unnatural level.
激起或加剧(食欲、激情等情感),尤指使其过度或反常。
- 6.
To cause (something intangible, such as a dispute or violence, or hunger or thirst) to become more serious or worse; to aggravate, to exacerbate.
使(争端、暴力、饥渴等无形事物)加剧或恶化;使恶化,加重。
- 7.
To burst into flames, to catch fire.
突然起火;着火。
- 8.
Of a person's body or body part: to feel abnormally or unusually hot; specifically (medicine), to be affected by inflammation.
(身体或身体部位)异常发热;(医学)发炎。
- 9.
To feel strong desire or other feelings; to be passionate; specifically, to feel anger or rage.
感到强烈欲望或其他情感;充满激情;特指感到愤怒或狂怒。
激怒;使激动;发怒;使发炎;发炎;使(情感)更加强烈;过度激起;点燃;着火;使发亮;使发红
In use
His harsh words inflamed her anger, making the situation worse.
The infection inflamed the wound, causing redness and swelling.
The politician's speech inflamed the crowd's passion for reform.
inflame sb
通常指激起强烈情感。
His speech inflamed the crowd.
他的演讲激怒了人群。
inflame sth
The infection inflamed the wound.
感染使伤口发炎。
sb/sth inflames
不及物用法,多用于医学或情感激动。
His wound inflamed and became painful.
他的伤口发炎并变得疼痛。
Connections
Collocations
- inflame tensions
- 加剧紧张局势
- The politician's speech only inflamed tensions between the two communities.这名政客的演讲只会加剧两个社区之间的紧张局势。
- inflame passions
- 激起强烈情感
- The team's last-minute goal inflamed the passions of the fans.球队在最后一分钟的进球激起了球迷们的强烈情绪。
- inflame a wound
- 使伤口发炎
- Dirty water can inflame a wound and slow the healing process.脏水会使伤口发炎,减缓愈合过程。
- inflame anger
- 激怒,使怒火更盛
- His sarcastic comments only inflamed her anger.他那些挖苦的话反而使她更加愤怒。
Idioms & figurative uses
- inflame passions
- 激起激情;煽动情绪The leader's speech inflamed passions among the supporters.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
拆成 in + flame:想象心里“进入火焰”,怒火中烧、炎症加剧,正合 inflame 的“激怒、加剧、使发炎”之意。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing and speech、medical contexts inflame 通常用于正式或较书面的语境,多指激起强烈情绪或使冲突、问题加剧,也可在医疗语境中表示“使发炎”。日常口语中较少使用,常用 annoy、make angry 或 make worse 代替。
Grammar Note
可作及物动词(激怒、点火、激起)或不及物动词(着火、激动、发炎)。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词与 inflame 的第二音节 /fleɪm/ 押韵,都以 /eɪm/ 结尾。注意不要被拼写误导:flammable /ˈflæməbəl/、inflammable /ɪnˈflæməbəl/ 和 flamingo /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ 的发音不同,不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.