Word · Frequency #21743
indoctrination
灌输；教化
核心释义
常含贬义
teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically
- 1.
灌输的行为或被灌输的状态。
The act of indoctrinating, or the condition of being indoctrinated.
- 2.
对任何科学或信仰体系的基础原理进行教导；传授知识。
Instruction in the rudiments and principles of any science or belief system; information.
灌输的行为或被灌输的状态。；对任何科学或信仰体系的基础原理进行教导；传授知识。；教导；教化；[法] 教育；教训
用法In use
The club's leader was accused of using indoctrination to control new members.
用法提示：名词，指强行灌输某种观念体系的行为。
After years of indoctrination, she finally began to question the beliefs she had been taught.
用法提示：名词，强调被动接受教条的过程。
True education encourages questioning, while indoctrination demands blind acceptance.
用法提示：名词，与‘教育’对比，突出不加批判地接受教义。
indoctrination of sb in sth
后接 of 引出对象、in 引出内容；常以所有格修饰，如 the school's indoctrination of...。
The school's indoctrination of students in nationalism was widely condemned.
这所学校向学生灌输民族主义的做法受到广泛谴责。
undergo indoctrination
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- political indoctrination
- 政治灌输
- The regime used political indoctrination to control the population.该政权利用政治灌输来控制民众。
- ideological indoctrination
- 意识形态灌输
- The school system was criticized for ideological indoctrination.学校教育制度因进行意识形态灌输而受到批评。
- religious indoctrination
- 宗教教化
- Many parents worry about religious indoctrination in summer camps.许多家长担心夏令营中的宗教教化。
- undergo indoctrination
- 接受灌输
- New recruits undergo indoctrination before deployment.新兵在部署前接受灌输。
- resist indoctrination
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 doctrine（教义）硬灌进 in 脑子里，就是洗脑式的教化灌输。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：政治评论、学术讨论 该词多用于正式或学术语境，常带有负面含义，指强行灌输某种思想或观念。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end in the stressed sound /-ˈeɪʃən/ and the common spelling -ation, so they rhyme with indoctrination in their final syllable. Watch out for lookalikes: doctrine /ˈdɒktrɪn/ and indoctrinate /ɪnˈdɒktrɪneɪt/ are related in origin but sound different, and words like condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ or mention /ˈmenʃən/ end in -tion but are pronounced /ʃən/, not /eɪʃən/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.