Word · Frequency #246
including
包含；包括
including is the present participle of include.
核心释义
To have or contain as a part of a whole.
- 1.
To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
- 2.
To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
- 3.
To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
把…列入；把…包括在内；（编程）包含（其他文件）；包括；把...算入；包住；[计] DOS内部命令:在CONFIG.SYS文件的一个配置块中包含另一配置块的内容
用法In use
The package includes a free gift.
用法提示：include的一般现在时第三人称单数形式，后接宾语，表示整体包含部分。
We are including your suggestion in the final report.
用法提示：include的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的包含动作。
All taxes were included in the price.
用法提示：include的过去分词形式，用于被动语态，表示被包含的状态。
include + noun phrase
The price includes tax.
价格包括税费。
include + noun phrase + in + noun phrase
Please include your address in the email.
请将你的地址包含在邮件中。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- include in
- 包括在...中
- Please include me in the discussion group.请把我包括在讨论组中。
- include among
- 包括在...之中
- She was included among the top candidates.她被包括在最佳候选人之中。
- include with
- 随...包括
- The software includes a manual with the package.该软件随包包括一本手册。
- include as part of
- 作为...的一部分包括
- The cost includes taxes as part of the total.费用包括作为总额一部分的税费。
- be included
- 被包括在内
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将单词拆为“in”（里面）+“clude”（关），想象把东西关进一个盒子里，即“包含”。
语境与语域Context & Register
“include” 为中性词，通常用于日常交流、书面语及各类文档中，语域限制很低。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，直接接宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with include (stressed vowel /uːd/) and share the spelling chunk 'clude'. Note: They are all verbs ending in -clude.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.