1
preclude sth
直接宾语可以是事物或事件。
The bad weather precluded any outdoor activities.
恶劣天气排除了任何户外活动的可能。
排除；阻止；使不可能
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
排除；阻止；使不可能
to make something impossible or prevent it from happening
The bad weather precluded any outdoor activities.
恶劣天气排除了任何户外活动的可能。
排除可能性；杜绝；阻止或排除；使不可能。
To remove the possibility of; to rule out; to prevent or exclude; to render impossible.
preclude
Base
原形
precludes
3rd person
第三人称单数
precluding
-ing
现在分词
precluded
Past
过去式
precluded
Past participle
过去分词
This rule precludes any exceptions.
这条规则不允许任何例外。
The evidence precluded a guilty verdict.
证据排除了有罪判决。
They are precluding further discussion on the topic.
他们正在阻止进一步讨论这个话题。
动词形式规则
The heavy rain precluded the outdoor concert.
大雨阻止了户外音乐会。
His busy schedule precludes him from attending the meeting.
他繁忙的日程使他无法参加会议。
Lack of evidence precluded a conviction.
缺乏证据排除了定罪的可能性。
直接宾语可以是事物或事件。
The bad weather precluded any outdoor activities.
恶劣天气排除了任何户外活动的可能。
常用于被动结构：be precluded from doing sth。
His lack of experience precluded him from getting the job.
他缺乏经验，使他无法得到这份工作。
后接动名词，表示阻止某个行为。
The terms of the contract preclude selling the shares for five years.
合同条款禁止在五年内出售股票。
Not this
This doesn't preclude from any possibility.
Use this
This doesn't preclude any possibility.
错误：加上了多余的介词'from'。'preclude'是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词。
Not this
We must preclude the accident to happen.
Use this
We must preclude the accident.
错误：使用了不定式'to happen'。'preclude'后直接接名词或动名词，不可接不定式。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
排除可能性
The lack of evidence precludes the possibility of a conviction.
缺乏证据排除了定罪的可能性。
杜绝任何机会
His injury precluded any chance of winning the race.
他的受伤杜绝了赢得比赛的任何机会。
阻止某人做某事
Her illness precluded her from attending the meeting.
她的疾病阻止了她参加会议。
排除…的需要
The new software precludes the need for manual data entry.
新软件排除了手动输入数据的需要。
排除使用…
The agreement precludes the use of nuclear weapons.
该协议排除了使用核武器的可能性。
Use preclude naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
pre（预先）+clude（关闭）= 预先关闭，即排除、阻止。
正式语境，多用于法律、学术等书面语
Words ending in –clude (include, exclude, conclude, occlude, seclude) rhyme with preclude, all pronounced /-kluːd/. However, prelude ends in –lude and is pronounced /ˈpreljuːd/, with stress on the first syllable and a different vowel sound.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.