1
include + noun phrase
The price includes tax.
价格包括税费。
包含；包括
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
包含；包括
To have or contain as a part of a whole.
The price includes tax.
价格包括税费。
To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
include
Base
原形
includes
3rd person
第三人称单数
including
-ing
现在分词
included
Past
过去式
included
Past participle
过去分词
The price includes tax.
这个价格包括税费。
The package included a free gift.
那个包裹包括了一个免费礼物。
We are including your name on the list.
我们正在把你的名字包括在名单里。
规则动词
The package includes a free gift.
这个包裹包含一份免费礼物。
We are including your suggestion in the final report.
我们正在将你的建议纳入最终报告。
All taxes were included in the price.
所有税费都包含在价格里了。
The price includes tax.
价格包括税费。
Please include your address in the email.
请将你的地址包含在邮件中。
被动结构强调某物被纳入整体。
The service is included in the price.
这项服务包含在价格内。
Not this
The price includes of tax.
Use this
The price includes tax.
英语中'include'是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词。中文'包括...在内'中的'在内'常导致学习者误加of，但英语中无此用法。
Not this
The list include many items.
Use this
The list includes many items.
主语是第三人称单数时，动词include需加-s变为includes。学习者受中文无动词变位影响，常遗漏-s。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
包括在...中
Please include me in the discussion group.
请把我包括在讨论组中。
包括在...之中
She was included among the top candidates.
她被包括在最佳候选人之中。
随...包括
The software includes a manual with the package.
该软件随包包括一本手册。
作为...的一部分包括
The cost includes taxes as part of the total.
费用包括作为总额一部分的税费。
被包括在内
All attendees will be included in the email list.
所有与会者都将被包括在邮件列表中。
别把我算在内
If you're planning a trip to the beach, include me out—I hate sand.
如果你计划去海滩，别算上我——我讨厌沙子。
Use include naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
将单词拆为“in”（里面）+“clude”（关），想象把东西关进一个盒子里，即“包含”。
“include” 为中性词，通常用于日常交流、书面语及各类文档中，语域限制很低。
及物动词，直接接宾语
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.