the impertinence of (sb/sth/doing sth)
The impertinence of his question shocked everyone.
他问题的无礼让所有人震惊。
鲁莽；无礼
impertinences — plural of impertinence
不切题；不恰当；缺乏相关性；不相关。；不礼貌的实例；不礼貌的时刻；不合适；不当；无礼；放肆
Rudeness or disrespect; insolence.
缺乏相关性；不相关。
Lack of pertinence; irrelevance.
不礼貌的实例；不礼貌的时刻
An instance of this; a moment of being impertinent.
不合适；不当
The fact or character of being out of place; inappropriateness.
无礼；放肆
Insolence; impudence.
His impertinence in interrupting the speaker was met with disapproving looks.
他打断发言者的无礼行为遭到了不满的目光。
用法提示：impertinence 在此指无礼的言行，作主语。
The teacher scolded the student for his impertinence of discussing irrelevant topics during class.
老师责备学生在课堂上讨论不相关话题的不恰当行为。
用法提示：impertinence 在此指不切题，与 of 连用说明具体行为。
She showed great impertinence by making sarcastic remarks to her boss.
她对老板说讽刺的话，显得非常鲁莽。
用法提示：impertinence 在此指鲁莽，用作不可数名词。
The impertinence of his question shocked everyone.
他问题的无礼让所有人震惊。
It was sheer impertinence to criticize her in public.
公开批评她纯粹是无礼。
常用于指责他人行为不当。
She had the impertinence to tell me I was wrong.
她竟敢无礼地说我错了。
与 impertinence 最接近，强调不知羞耻、目中无人，语气较重。
强调以傲慢、轻蔑的态度待人，比 impertinence 更具攻击性，常用于正式或指责语境。
非正式、英式用法，指有点冒犯但往往不严重，常带俏皮或不满的语气。
强调胆子大，不一定是恶意；也可作褒义“胆识”，需根据语境判断。
很正式，指公然的无礼和厚脸皮，语气比 impertinence 强得多。
grammar · medium
易错句子That was an impertinence remark.
正确表达That was an impertinent remark.
impertinence是名词，不能直接修饰名词，应改为形容词impertinent。
grammar · medium
易错句子He showed impertinence with his boss.
正确表达He showed impertinence toward his boss.
表示“对某人无礼”时，impertinence后应接介词to或toward，而非with。
针对“不相关；缺乏相关性”的义项；impertinence 指“不切题/无关”时，反义词为 pertinence。
针对“不合适；不当”的义项；impertinence 指“不得体/不相宜”时，反义词为 appropriateness。
针对“无礼；放肆”的义项；impertinence 指“粗鲁无礼的言行”时，反义词为 politeness。
针对“无礼；放肆”的义项；侧重对他人缺乏尊重，故以 respect 为反义词。
拼写相似，但意义相反：impertinence表示不相关或无礼，pertinence表示相关或恰当。
意义重叠但侧重不同：impudence强调厚颜无耻的傲慢，impertinence可指不切题或无礼，更宽泛。
意义类似但语气更强：insolence带有侮辱性，impertinence更偏向不恰当或不尊敬。
竟敢无礼地做某事
He had the impertinence to contradict his boss.
他竟敢无礼地反驳老板。
十足的无礼；纯粹的放肆
Asking her age was sheer impertinence.
问她的年龄实在是太无礼了。
请原谅我的冒昧
Pardon my impertinence, but are you new here?
请原谅我冒昧，请问你是新来的吗？
无礼的行为举动
Walking out mid-speech was an act of impertinence.
演讲中途离开是无礼的行为。
年轻人的鲁莽无礼
The writer later apologized for the impertinence of youth.
作者后来为其年轻时的鲁莽无礼道歉。
im- (not) + pertin- (relate) + -ence (noun suffix)
im- (not) + pertin- (relate) + -ent (adjective suffix)
pertin- (relate) + -ence (noun suffix)
pertin- (relate) + -ent (adjective suffix)
指社交场合应遵循的礼貌规范，无礼举止正是违背礼仪。
指待人的得体举止，impertinence 表现为缺乏这种举止。
指彬彬有礼的态度，impertinence 与之相对。
指符合场合的得体行为，冒失无礼则不合 decorum。
无礼的言行常构成对他人的冒犯。
竟然无礼到做某事；胆敢做某事
She had the impertinence to ask for a raise after only a week.
她只工作一周就胆敢要求加薪。
年轻人的鲁莽；年少气盛
With the impertinence of youth, he contradicted the professor.
带着年轻人的鲁莽，他反驳了教授。
纯粹的无礼；十足的放肆
It was sheer impertinence to speak to her that way.
那样跟她说话纯粹是无礼。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.