Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #7526
idle
闲待着;无所事事
to do nothing; to remain inactive
- 1.
To spend (time) in idleness; to waste; to consume.
在闲散中度过(时间);浪费;消耗。
- 2.
To lose or spend time doing nothing, or without being employed in business.
无所事事地消磨时间,或没有从事业务。
- 3.
run disconnected or idle
空转或怠速运转
- 4.
Of an engine: to run at a slow speed, or out of gear; to tick over.
(发动机)以慢速运转或空转;怠速运转。
- 5.
be idle; exist in a changeless situation
无所事事;处于不变的状态
- 6.
To cause (an engine) to idle (run at a slow speed, or out of gear).
使(发动机)怠速运转。
- 7.
To make (workers, students, etc) idle; to leave without work.
使(工人、学生等)闲置;使无工作。
虚度(时光);浪费(时间);(发动机)空转;怠速运转;使闲置;使停工;使(发动机)空转;在闲散中度过(时间);浪费;消耗。
In use
The engine idled smoothly while we waited for the traffic light to change.
He spent the whole afternoon idling on the sofa instead of doing his homework.
The factory machines were idled during the maintenance shutdown.
the engine is idling
Verb forms
base idle · third person idles · -ing idling · past idled · past participle idled
怠速;闲置
Connections
Collocations
- idle away
- 虚度;消磨(时间)
- Stop idling away your time on video games.别再在电子游戏上虚度时间了。
- idle the engine
- 使发动机怠速运转
- Don't idle the engine for too long while waiting.等待时不要让发动机长时间怠速运转。
- be idled
- 被闲置;被迫停工
- Hundreds of workers were idled by the sudden factory shutdown.工厂突然关闭,数百名工人被迫停工。
- idle at a red light
- 在红灯前怠速等待
- The car idled at the red light, burning fuel.汽车在红灯前怠速空转,消耗着燃油。
Idioms & figurative uses
- idle away
- 虚度(时光),浪费(时间)She idled away the whole morning browsing social media.她刷了一上午社交媒体,虚度了整个早晨。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记住 idle:发动机空转就像人闲待着——机器转着但车不走,时间流过但事没做。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常对话、车辆/机械操作、职场讨论或新闻报道 该词作动词时,不同义项的使用场合不同:‘idle away’表示虚度时光,多用于日常口语;发动机‘idle’表示空转或怠速运转,常见于车辆或机械场景;而表示使闲置或无事可做时,多用于正式或新闻语境。因此整体语域标为混合,需根据搭配来判断。
Grammar Note
注意:idle作动词时通常为不及物,不直接接宾语。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 idle 相同或押韵:bridle /ˈbraɪdəl/、idol /ˈaɪdəl/(常与 idle 同音)、tidal /ˈtaɪdəl/。拼写相似的 middle /ˈmɪdəl/、riddle /ˈrɪdəl/、cradle /ˈkreɪdəl/ 元音不同,不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.