undergo/have a hysterectomy
undergo 比 have 更正式,常用于医疗语境。
After discussing the options, she decided to undergo a hysterectomy.
在讨论各种选择后,她决定接受子宫切除术。
子宫切除术
hysterectomies — plural of hysterectomy
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
子宫切除术
surgical removal of the uterus
After discussing the options, she decided to undergo a hysterectomy.
在讨论各种选择后,她决定接受子宫切除术。
切除全部或部分子宫的外科手术。
The surgical procedure to remove all of or part of the uterus.
After her hysterectomy, my aunt spent two weeks resting at home.
我姑姑做完子宫切除术后,在家休息了两周。
The doctor explained that a hysterectomy was one of the treatment options.
医生解释说,子宫切除术是治疗方案之一。
She decided to postpone the hysterectomy until after the summer.
她决定把子宫切除术推迟到夏天以后。
undergo 比 have 更正式,常用于医疗语境。
After discussing the options, she decided to undergo a hysterectomy.
在讨论各种选择后,她决定接受子宫切除术。
perform 的主语是医生或医疗团队;患者作介词 on 的宾语。
The surgeon performed a hysterectomy on the 45-year-old patient.
外科医生为这位45岁的患者实施了子宫切除术。
表达术后康复时常用 recover from;hysterectomy 前一般用不定冠词 a。
Most women recover from a hysterectomy within six to eight weeks.
大多数女性在子宫切除术后六到八周内恢复。
Not this
She had hysterectomy last week.
Use this
She had a hysterectomy last week.
hysterectomy 是可数名词,单数形式前需要加冠词 a/an;中文没有冠词,容易漏掉,但英语中必须加 a 表示一次手术。
Not this
She made a hysterectomy last month.
Use this
She had a hysterectomy last month.
表达病人接受手术时,英语用 have/undergo a hysterectomy,不用 make;中文的“做手术”直译为 make,但 make 表示制造,搭配错误。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
接受子宫切除术
She decided to undergo a hysterectomy after years of heavy bleeding.
在经历多年大出血后,她决定接受子宫切除术。
实施子宫切除术
The surgeon will perform a hysterectomy tomorrow morning.
外科医生明天上午将实施子宫切除术。
开腹子宫切除术;经腹子宫切除术
Recovery from an abdominal hysterectomy usually takes longer than from a vaginal one.
开腹子宫切除术后的恢复时间通常比经阴道子宫切除术更长。
经阴道子宫切除术
A vaginal hysterectomy may leave no visible scar.
经阴道子宫切除术可能不会留下可见的疤痕。
全子宫切除术
A total hysterectomy removes the uterus and the cervix.
全子宫切除术会切除子宫和宫颈。
根治性子宫切除术
A radical hysterectomy is often part of treatment for cervical cancer.
根治性子宫切除术通常是宫颈癌治疗的一部分。
Use hysterectomies naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 hyster 听成 hiss-ter(嘶嘶声+ter),-ectomy 是‘切除术’;想象手术切除子宫时器械‘嘶’的一声。
语域:formal 常见场景:医疗记录、医患对话、医学文献 hysterectomy 是医学专业术语,通常用于正式或临床语境,多出现在医疗记录、医患对话或医学文献中。日常口语中较少使用,比较常见于正式场合。
押韵词:appendectomy、tonsillectomy、vasectomy、mastectomy。它们都以 -ectomy 结尾,重读元音 /e/ 及之后的 /ktəmi/ 与 hysterectomy 的一致,因此押韵。注意 hysteria /hɪˈstɪr.i.ə/ 和 hysterical /hɪˈster.ɪ.kəl/ 虽以 hyster- 开头,但重音、元音和词尾都不同,是容易看错音的迷惑词。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.