Word · Frequency #27692
hypersensitive
过敏的;过度敏感的
核心释义
allergic or excessively sensitive to a specific factor
- 1.
对某些物质或药剂高度或异常敏感的,尤其是对某些过敏原的。
Highly or abnormally sensitive to some substances or agents, especially to some allergen.
- 2.
对某一特定因素过敏或特别敏感
having an allergy or peculiar or excessive susceptibility (especially to a specific factor)
- 3.
过度敏感的;容易生气的。
Excessively sensitive; easily offended.
对某些物质或药剂高度或异常敏感的,尤其是对某些过敏原的。;对某一特定因素过敏或特别敏感;过度敏感的;容易生气的。;过敏的;高灵敏度的;[医] 过敏的
用法In use
She is hypersensitive to dust and starts sneezing as soon as she enters the old library.
用法提示:此处 hypersensitive 作表语形容词,后接 to 引出过敏原,表示“对……过敏”。
The test uses a hypersensitive sensor that can detect even tiny amounts of the chemical.
用法提示:此处 hypersensitive 作定语形容词修饰 sensor,表示“高灵敏度的”。
Don't be so hypersensitive about your work; not every comment is an attack.
用法提示:此处 hypersensitive 作表语形容词,后接 about 表示“对……过度敏感”。
hypersensitive to pollen
be hypersensitive to sth
表示对某种物质过敏或过度敏感,to 后接引起反应的事物。
She is hypersensitive to pollen.
她对花粉过敏。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hypersensitive to
- 对……过敏;对……过度敏感
- She is hypersensitive to loud noises.她对巨大的噪音过度敏感。
- hypersensitive reaction
- 过敏反应;超敏反应
- The patient had a hypersensitive reaction to the medication.病人对药物产生了过敏反应。
- hypersensitive skin
- 敏感性皮肤;过度敏感的皮肤
- This cream is designed for hypersensitive skin.这款面霜是为敏感性皮肤设计的。
- hypersensitive person
- 过于敏感的人
- He is a hypersensitive person who takes every joke personally.他是个过于敏感的人,把每个玩笑都当真。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
hyper 是“过度”,sensitive 是“敏感”,合起来即“过度敏感”,像对小事都过敏。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:medical/allergy documentation、scientific/technical writing 该词多用于医学或科技性描述,通常出现在正式语境中,表示对某一特定因素过度敏感或过敏;日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵的词:sensitive, insensitive, oversensitive, photosensitive, ultrasensitive 都与 hypersensitive 一样重读 /sɛn/,韵脚相同。注意拼写相似的 sensible /ˈsɛnsəbəl/ 和 hyperspace /ˈhaɪpərspeɪs/ 发音不同,并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.