Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1931
hurt
受伤的
核心释义
physically injured; wounded
- 1.
受伤的,身体受伤的。
Wounded, physically injured.
- 2.
感到身体或情感痛苦。
Feeling physical or emotional pain.
感到疼痛的；难过的；受伤的,身体受伤的。；感到身体或情感痛苦。
用法In use
After the fall, his knee was badly hurt and he couldn't walk.
用法提示：形容词修饰主语，表示身体受伤的状态。
I was hurt by your rude comments about my work.
用法提示：形容词描述主语的情感受伤状态，与介词by引出来源。
The abandoned house looked hurt and neglected.
用法提示：形容词用于描写物体的受损状态，与neglected并列。
be hurt
be hurt 作形容词性用法，表示处于受伤或感到痛苦的状态，多用来描述人或身体部位。
Nobody was hurt in the crash.
事故中没有人受伤。
get hurt
get hurt 强调受伤这一变化或结果，口语中很常用。
Be careful, or you'll get hurt.
小心点，不然你会受伤的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- feel hurt
- 感到受伤；感到难过
- She felt hurt by his thoughtless remarks.他那些欠考虑的话让她感到难过。
- deeply hurt
- 深感受伤；非常难过
- He was deeply hurt when she ignored his call.她没接他的电话，他深感受伤。
- hurt pride
- 受伤的自尊心
- He tried to hide his hurt pride after losing the game.输掉比赛后，他试图掩饰自己受伤的自尊心。
- hurt look
- 受伤的表情；难过的神情
- A hurt look appeared on her face.她脸上露出一副难过的神情。
- get hurt
- 受伤
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆：手被门夹到，疼得皱眉喊『hurt』——里面的『ur』就像伤口，受伤疼痛就是 hurt。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、一般书面叙述、描述身体或情感状态 作形容词时通常用于日常口语和一般书面语，表示身体受伤或情感上受伤；正式文体中表达身体受伤更常用 injured，但 hurt 本身不属于粗俗用法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
curt, blurt, spurt, and dirt rhyme with hurt (all end with the /ɝt/ sound). hurry and hut look similar in spelling but do not rhyme: hurry is /ˈhɝi/ and hut is /hʌt/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.