Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #1931
hurt
/həːt/
verb
疼；痛
To be painful.
- 1.
To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
造成(人或动物)身体疼痛或伤害。
- 2.
To cause (somebody) emotional pain.
造成(某人)情感痛苦。
- 3.
To be painful.
疼痛。
- 4.
To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede.
损害、伤害、削弱、破坏、阻碍。
弄痛；使受伤；伤害（感情）；使伤心；损害；危害；造成(人或动物)身体疼痛或伤害。；造成(某人)情感痛苦。
In use
My back hurts after sitting all day.
His careless words really hurt her feelings.
The heavy rain hurt the crops in the fields.
Verb forms
base hurt · third person hurts · -ing hurting · past hurt · past participle hurt
不规则动词，过去式与过去分词同形。
Connections
Collocations
- hurt someone
- 伤害某人
- He didn't mean to hurt you.他不是故意要伤害你。
- hurt oneself
- 伤到自己
- Be careful not to hurt yourself.小心别伤到自己。
- hurt feelings
- 伤害感情
- Her words hurt his feelings.她的话伤害了他的感情。
- hurt someone's feelings
- 伤害某人的感情
- I'm sorry if I hurt your feelings.如果我伤害了你的感情，我很抱歉。
- hurt someone's pride
- 伤害某人的自尊
- The criticism hurt her pride.批评伤害了她的自尊。
- hurt like hell
- 疼得要命
Learner notes
Memory Tip
Hurt意为'疼痛'，联想'喝热水被烫'时的痛感。
Context & Register
语域：中性。典型语境：身体疼痛、情感伤害、物品损坏等日常及书面场合。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与'hurt'押韵，发音均为/ɜːrt/。注意拼写不同但发音一致，便于记忆。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.