Word · Frequency #6627
hurdle
栏架；跨栏
核心释义
A barrier that athletes or horses must jump over during a race.
- 1.
比赛中运动员或马匹跳跃的人造障碍物,构造各异。
An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race.
- 2.
比赛中选手必须跳过的轻便可移动障碍
a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain races
- 3.
真实或感知的障碍,无论是物理的还是抽象的。
An obstacle, real or perceived, physical or abstract.
- 4.
需要克服的障碍
an obstacle that you are expected to overcome
- 5.
由柳条、枝条或木桩等制成的可移动框架,有时也用铁制,用于围地、圈羊牛、做门等；在防御工事中用作护坡等。
A movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, or sometimes of iron, used for enclosing land, for folding sheep and cattle, for gates, etc.; also, in fortification, used as revetments, and for other purposes.
- 6.
跳过障碍的动作
the act of jumping over an obstacle
- 7.
棋子跳跃的障碍物。
A piece that is jumped over by a hopper piece.
障碍；难关；跨越；跳跃；被跳过的棋子；围栏；栅栏；比赛中运动员或马匹跳跃的人造障碍物,构造各异。
用法In use
The biggest hurdle for the new project is getting enough funding.
用法提示：hurdle 在此指抽象障碍、难关，作名词。
She had to overcome many hurdles before she could open her own restaurant.
用法提示：hurdles 为复数形式，指需要克服的多个难关。
In the race, she cleared every hurdle cleanly.
用法提示：hurdle 指跨栏比赛中的栏架，作名词。
the last hurdle before graduation
clear a hurdle
clear 在这里意为“跨过、越过”，常用于田径跨栏项目。
She cleared the last hurdle and won the race.
她跨过最后一个栏架，赢得了比赛。
overcome a hurdle
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- overcome a hurdle
- 克服障碍；渡过难关
- She overcame every hurdle in her way to success.她克服了通往成功路上的每一个障碍。
- major hurdle
- 主要障碍；重大难关
- Funding remains a major hurdle for the project.资金仍是该项目的主要障碍。
- final hurdle
- 最后一道障碍；最后一关
- The final hurdle is getting the approval of the board.最后一道障碍是获得董事会的批准。
- hurdle race
- 跨栏赛跑
- He won a gold medal in the 110-metre hurdle race.他在110米跨栏赛中赢得金牌。
- clear a hurdle
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
hurdle 是跨栏的栏架，也是抽象的难关。记：跑步时看到 hurdle 就要跳，生活里遇到 hurdle 就要克服。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：田径比赛、商务与项目管理、日常生活 hurdle 作名词时通常为中性词，既指体育比赛中的栏架，也常用于比喻需要克服的障碍或难关。正式与非正式场合都比较常见，具体含义多由上下文决定。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 hurdle /ˈhɝdəl/ 押韵的有 curdle /ˈkɝdəl/ 和 girdle /ˈɡɝdəl/。注意 hurl 虽以 hur 开头，但没有结尾的 /dəl/ 音节；hurtle 和 turtle 结尾是 /təl/，不是 /dəl/；peddle 虽以 -dle 结尾，但重读元音是 /ɛ/，不要误读为 /ɝ/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.