humble sb
及物用法,宾语多为人、组织或对手,强调使其失去傲气、优势或自尊。
The champion was determined to humble his rival in the rematch.
这位冠军决心在重赛中让对手威风扫地。
使感到羞愧;羞辱;挫败…的锐气
humbled — past of humble
使谦逊;使不炫耀;使虚心;击败或削弱权力、独立性或自尊。;使变得谦逊;使谦卑或低下;使不那么骄傲或自大;使温顺和顺从。;使感到羞愧;伤害自尊
to make someone feel ashamed or less proud, especially by defeating or humiliating them
击败或削弱权力、独立性或自尊。
To defeat or reduce the power, independence, or pride of.
使变得谦逊
cause to be unpretentious
使谦卑或低下;使不那么骄傲或自大;使温顺和顺从。
To make humble or lowly; to make less proud or arrogant; to make meek and submissive.
使感到羞愧;伤害自尊
cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
一般现在时
He humbles himself before his elders.
他在长辈面前保持谦卑。
现在进行时
She is humbling herself by asking for help.
她正在通过求助来谦卑自己。
一般过去时
The experience humbled him.
那次经历让他感到谦卑。
动词,意为‘使谦卑’或‘使感到羞愧’
Winning the award humbled him and made him more grateful for his team's support.
获得这个奖项让他感到谦逊,并对团队的支持更加感激。
用法提示:这里“humbled”是动词的过去式,表示获奖使他变得谦逊,不骄傲。
AI contextual example
The teacher's criticism humbles students who think they already know everything.
老师的批评让那些自以为无所不知的学生感到羞愧。
用法提示:“humbles”是动词的第三人称单数形式,表示批评使学生谦逊。
AI contextual example
Seeing the poverty in the village humbled the rich tourists deeply.
看到村里的贫困状况,那些富裕的游客深感羞愧。
用法提示:“humbled”是动词的过去式,表达贫困景象使游客感到谦卑和羞愧。
AI contextual example
及物用法,宾语多为人、组织或对手,强调使其失去傲气、优势或自尊。
The champion was determined to humble his rival in the rematch.
这位冠军决心在重赛中让对手威风扫地。
被动结构,by 后接令人触动或感到自身渺小的事物,常含感激与谦逊之意。
She was humbled by the warm welcome she received.
她因受到的热烈欢迎而感到自己很渺小。
反身用法,表示放低姿态、承认自己不如他人,多带自愿或勉强的意味。
He would not humble himself before anyone.
他不愿在任何人面前低声下气。
grammar · medium
易错句子I humbled when I heard his story.
正确表达I was humbled when I heard his story.
humble 是及物动词,意思是“使……感到谦卑、挫伤……的傲气”,主语只能是使别人谦卑的一方。要表达“自己内心感到谦卑”时,主语是受动者,必须用被动语态 be humbled;漏掉 be 后句子变成“我去使别人谦卑”,与想表达的意思完全不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子The team's defeat humble him completely.
正确表达The team's defeat humbled him completely.
句中讲的是过去发生的事,及物动词 humble 必须用过去式 humbled。汉语动词没有时态变化,容易照搬原形,但英语里用原形 humble 会缺少时态标记,句子不成立。
grammar · medium
易错句子He humbled him in front of the boss to show respect.
正确表达He humbled himself in front of the boss to show respect.
当动词的宾语和主语指同一个人时,必须用反身代词 himself,构成 humble oneself(使自己谦卑)。用 him 会被理解为另一个人,句意变成“他在老板面前让那个人谦卑”,与想表达的“自我谦卑”不符。
humiliate 强调当众让人出丑、丢面子,语气更重;humble 侧重压低对方的傲气或使其自觉渺小,不一定有公开羞辱的场面。
shame 作动词常指因过错或丑闻而羞愧,多见于“shame sb into doing”结构;humble 不强调过错,只强调使之谦逊或挫其锐气。
defeat 是中性词,只表示比赛或战争中的胜负;humble 表示“击败”时带有使对方威风扫地、锐气受挫的意味,常见于体育报道。
放下身段;使自己谦逊
He was willing to humble himself and ask for help.
他愿意放下身段去求助。
挫伤某人的傲气
The unexpected setback humbled his pride.
意外的挫折挫伤了他的傲气。
因某事感到谦卑;被某事折服
I was humbled by the support I received.
大家的支持让我深感谦卑。
击败对手;挫对手的锐气
The young player humbled the defending champion.
这位年轻选手击败了卫冕冠军。
使强者谦卑;挫败权贵
The general's defeat humbled the mighty.
将军的失败使强者们低下了头。
-mble
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hum-(词根:土地,源自拉丁语 humus)+ -ble(后缀:易于…的)
hum-(词根:土地)+ -ility(名词后缀:表性质、状态)
hum-(词根:土地)+ -iliate(动词后缀:使…)
hum-(词根:土地)+ -us(名词词尾)
低头认错;被迫承认错误
After losing the bet, he had to eat humble pie in front of everyone.
打赌输掉后,他不得不在大家面前低头认错。
依我愚见;以我浅见
In my humble opinion, the movie was too long.
依我愚见,这部电影太长了。
寒舍;陋室
Welcome to my humble abode.
欢迎光临寒舍。
在主面前谦卑自己,他就会抬举你。
A familiar verse from the Bible (James 4:10), often quoted to encourage humility and spiritual trust. Here 'humble' is a verb meaning to make oneself lowly or modest.
这是《圣经·雅各书》4章10节的著名经文,常被引用鼓励人谦卑和信靠上帝。这里的 humble 是动词,意思是使自己谦卑或低下。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.